绝经前HR阳性乳腺癌患者在辅助内分泌治疗期间部分不良反应的对比研究
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四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2022YFS0138);四川省科技厅支撑计划项目(2017SZ0065)


A comparative study of certain adverse reactions during adjuvant endocrine therapy in premenopausal HR-positive breast cancer patients
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    摘要:

    目的 评估辅助内分泌治疗对绝经前乳腺癌患者血管舒缩症状及骨质疏松发生的影响。方法 收集2018年12月—2019年12月四川大学华西医院由同一医师进行手术且术后接收辅助内分泌治疗的绝经前激素受体(HR)阳性的原发性乳腺癌女性患者101例,分为托瑞米芬单药组(TOR组,n=24)、他莫昔芬单药组(TAM组,n=27)和联合卵巢功能抑制组(联合OFS组,n=50)。随访并比较3组患者骨质疏松发生率、骨保护药使用率、骨质疏松相关疼痛和血管舒缩症状等不良反应发生率。结果 TOR组、TAM组和联合OFS组这3种不同的内分泌治疗方式导致的骨质疏松发生率分别为4.17%、18.52%和40.00%,骨保护药使用率分别为0.00%、7.41%和24.00%、血管舒缩症状发生率分别为33.33%、74.07%和48.00%,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);两两比较结果显示,TOR组的骨质疏松发生率、骨保护药使用率低于联合OFS组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),TOR组发生血管舒缩症状的概率低于TAM组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 与联合OFS组相比,TOR单药治疗可降低骨质疏松风险及骨保护药使用率;相比TAM组,TOR组血管舒缩症状发生率更低,对患者生活质量影响更小。因此,对于绝经前HR阳性乳腺癌患者,TOR可作为辅助内分泌治疗的优选方案,建议结合患者具体情况实施个体化治疗

    Abstract:

    Objective To assess the impact of adjuvant endocrine therapy on vasomotor symptoms and osteoporosis in premenopausal breast cancer patients. Methods A total of 101 female patients with hormone-receptor(HR)positive premenopausal primary breast cancer who underwent breast cancer surgery by the same physician in West China Hospital of Sichuan University from December 2018 to December 2019 were collected. Clinical information of patients was collected and followed up. There were 24 patients treated with Toremifene (TOR) alone, 27 patients treated with Tamoxifen (TAM) alone, and 50 patients treated with Ovarian function suppression (OFS). The incidence of osteoporosis, the use of bone protective drugs, the incidence of osteoporotic pain and vasomotor symptoms were compared after endocrine therapy. Results The incidence of osteoporosis in TOR group, TAM group and combined OFS group was 4.17%, 18.52% and 40.00%, respectively, and the utilization rate of bone protective drugs was 0.00%, 7.41% and 24.00%, respectively. The incidence of vasomotor symptoms was 33.33%, 74.07% and 48.00%, respectively, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Pound-wise comparison results showed that the incidence of osteoporosis and utilization rate of bone protective drugs in TOR group were lower than those in the combined OFS group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). The probability of vasomotor symptoms in TOR group was lower than that in TAM group, with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with the combination of OFS, TOR alone has a lower probability of developing osteoporosis symptoms and the use of bone protective drugs. Compared with TAM, TOR alone has a lower incidence of vasomotor and a smaller impact on patients' quality of life. Therefore, it is a good choice for adjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer. In clinical use, individual treatment plans can be customized according to the patient's physical condition

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-19
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