老年肝硬化患者QT间期参数与疾病程度的关系及对心肌损伤的预测
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The relationship between QT interval parameters and disease severity in elderly patients with cirrhosis and their prediction of myocardial injury
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    目的 探究老年肝硬化患者心电图QT间期参数与疾病程度及心肌损伤的关联。方法 选取2021年2月—2025年2月于首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院就诊的235例老年肝硬化患者为研究对象。依据Child-Pugh肝功能分级(A级75例、B级89例、C级71例)及是否发生心肌损伤(心肌损伤组92例、非心肌损伤组143例)分组。采用广义相加模型(GAM)、多因素Logistic回归、限制性立方样条(RCS)及广义线性模型,分析QT间期参数与肝功能分级、心肌损伤的关系及交互影响。结果 不同肝功能分级患者的凝血、肝肾功能、心肌酶指标及QT间期(QT)、经心率校正QT(QTc)、QT离散度(QTd)、T波顶点至终点间期(Tp-Te)、肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);GAM分析显示,QT、QTc、QTd、Tp-Te对肝功能分级呈正向影响(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归显示,肝功能分级、QT、QTc、QTd、Tp-Te等指标是心肌损伤的独立影响因素(P<0.05);RCS结果显示,QT、QTc、QTd、Tp-Te与心肌损伤呈正向非线性剂量-反应关系(P<0.001);随着肝功能分级及QT间期参数水平的升高,心肌损伤比例也增高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),且两者正相关性随肝功能分级的升高而增强。结论 老年肝硬化患者QT、QTc、QTd、Tp-Te与疾病程度及心肌损伤风险呈正向关系,可为临床早期评估疾病进展及心肌损伤提供依据

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the association between QT interval parameters, disease severity, and myocardial injury in elderly patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods 235 elderly patients with liver cirrhosis treated in Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University from February 2021 to February 2025 were enrolled. They were grouped by Child-Pugh classification (grade A:75, B:89, C:71) and myocardial injury status (injury group:92; non-injury group:143). Generalized additive model (GAM), multivariate Logistic regression, restricted cubic spline (RCS) and generalized linear model were used to analyze relationships and interactions between QT interval parameters, liver function classification and myocardial injury. Results Statistically significant differences were observed in coagulation, liver/kidney function, myocardial enzymes, and QT interval (QT), heart rate-corrected QT interval (QTc), QT dispersion (QTd), T wave peak to end interval (Tp-Te), and cardiac troponint (cTnT) among different liver function grades (P<0.05). GAM analysis showed QT, QTc, QTd, and Tp-Te positively affected liver function grading (P<0.05). Multivariate Logistic regression identified liver function grade, QT, QTc, QTd, and Tp-Te as independent factors for myocardial injury (P<0.05). RCS revealed a positive non-linear dose-response between these QT parameters and myocardial injury (P<0.001). Myocardial injury proportion increased with higher liver function grades and QT parameters (P>0.05), with their positive correlation strengthening as liver function grade rose. Conclusion QT, QTc, QTd, and Tp-Te in elderly patients with liver cirrhosis are positively correlated with disease severity and the risk of myocardial injury, which can provide a basis for the early clinical assessment of disease progression and myocardial injury

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-19
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