血清SAA、IL-6、CRP/ALB联合检测对川崎病患儿静脉丙种球蛋白反应性的预测价值
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四川省医学青年创新科研课题计划(Q22079)


Predictive value of serum SAA combined with IL-6 and CRP/ALB for IVIG reactivity in children with Kawasaki disease
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨血清淀粉样蛋白(SAA)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、C反应蛋白/白蛋白比值(CRP/ALB)联合检测对川崎病(KD)患儿静脉丙种球蛋白(IVIG)反应性的预测价值。方法 回顾性选取2021年3月—2024年3月本院收治的120例诊断为KD的患儿为研究对象,入院病程均≤5 d,均采用阿司匹林联合IVIG治疗,根据患儿IVIG反应性分为IVIG反应组(n=94)和IVIG无反应组(n=26)。收集两组患儿临床特征和实验室资料,利用单、多因素分析影响IVIG反应性的影响因素。并通过受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析血清SAA、IL-6、CRP/ALB联合检测对KD患儿IVIG反应性的预测价值。结果 IVIG反应组发热时间长于IVIG无反应组(P<0.05)。IVIG无反应组治疗前血小板计数(PLT)、CRP、谷草转氨酶(AST)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、SAA、IL-6、CRP/ALB水平高于IVIG反应组(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,发热时间长为IVIG反应的独立保护因素,高CRP、SAA、IL-6、CRP/ALB水平为影响IVIG反应的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。ROC分析结果显示,血清SAA、IL-6、CRP/ALB水平均具有预测KD患儿IVIG反应性的价值(AUC=0.883、0.702、0.735,P<0.05),联合检测价值更高(AUC=0.933,P<0.05)。结论 血清SAA、IL-6、CRP/ALB水平升高是KD患儿IVIG反应的独立危险因素,具有预测KD患儿IVIG反应性的价值,且联合检测价值更高

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the predictive value of serum amyloid A (SAA) combined with interleukin-6 (IL-6) and C-reactive protein/albumin ratio (CRP/ALB) for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) reactivity in children with Kawasaki disease (KD). Methods A total of 120 children with KD (disease course ≤5d) who were treated with aspirin combined with IVIG in the hospital were retrospectively enrolled from March 2021 to March 2024. According to IVIG reactivity, they were divided into reactivity group (n=94) and non-reactivity group (n=26). The clinical characteristics and laboratory data in the two groups were collected, and influencing factors of IVIG reactivity were analyzed by univariate and multivariate analysis. Predictive value of SAA combined with IL-6 and CRP/ALB for IVIG reactivity was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Results The fever duration in reactivity group was longer than that in non-reactivity group (P<0.05). Before treatment, levels of PLT, CRP, AST, ALT, SAA, IL-6 and CRP/ALB in non-reactivity group were higher than those in reactivity group (P<0.05). The results of multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that long fever duration was an independent protective factor of IVIG reactivity, while high levels of CRP, SAA, IL-6 and CRP/ALB were independent risk factors (P<0.05). The results of ROC curves analysis showed that SAA, IL-6 and CRP/ALB were all of predictive value for IVIG reactivity (AUC=0.883, 0.702, 0.735, P<0.05), and predictive value of combined detection was higher (AUC=0.933, P<0.05). Conclusion The increased levels of SAA, IL-6 and CRP/ALB are independent risk factors of IVIG non-reactivity in KD children. All the three indexes have predictive value for IVIG reactivity, and predictive value of combined detection is higher

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-20
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