臭氧通过IL-6/STAT3/VEGFA信号通路抑制肝癌血管生成的初步研究
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四川省医学会医学科研项目(S2024031);南充市科技项目(20SXQT0198);川北医学院校级科研发展基金项目(CBY23-QNA17)


Study on the mechanism of ozone inhibits angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma through the IL-6/STAT3/VEGFA signaling pathway
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨臭氧通过白介素-6(IL-6)/信号转导和转录激活因子3(STAT3)/血管内皮生长因子A(VEGFA)信号通路抑制肝癌血管生成的机制。方法 使用两种肝癌细胞系(HepG2和LM3)和人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)。利用对照组和臭氧组的肝癌细胞分泌的上清液来处理HUVECs细胞,CCK-8实验检测HUVECs细胞的增殖能力;划痕和Transwell实验检测HUVECs细胞的迁移能力;小管形成实验检测HUVECs细胞的成管能力;Western blot分析HepG2和LM3细胞内IL-6/STAT3/VEGFA信号通路蛋白分泌水平的变化。结果 臭氧条件培养基处理HUVECs细胞后,增殖、迁移及成管能力相较于对照组明显受到抑制(P<0.05)。臭氧处理HepG2和LM3细胞后,通过Western blot分析显示IL-6/STAT3信号通路中IL-6和p-STAT3表达量与对照组相比明显降低(P<0.05),同时,血管生成相关蛋白VEGFA表达量也明显降低(P<0.05)。结论 臭氧能够有效抑制HUVECs细胞的增殖、迁移及成管能力,并且能够下调肝癌细胞中IL-6/STAT3/VEGFA相关蛋白的表达量。表明臭氧能够通过下调IL-6/STAT3/VEGFA信号通路来抑制肝癌血管生成

    Abstract:

    Objective To elucidate the mechanism of ozone inhibits angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma via the IL-6/STAT3/VEGFA signaling pathway. Methods Two hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines, HepG2 and LM3, along with human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), were utilized. HUVECs were treated with supernatants from both control and ozone-treated hepatocellular carcinoma cell groups, followed by assessment of their proliferative capacity using the CCK-8 assay. The migratory and tube-forming abilities of HUVECs were evaluated through scratch assays and Transwell assays, respectively. Western blot analysis was conducted to assess the expression levels of key proteins within the signaling pathway post-ozone treatment in HepG2 and LM3 cells.Results Treatment with ozone-conditioned medium significantly inhibited proliferation, migration, and tube formation in HUVECs compared to controls (P<0.05). Following ozone exposure in HepG2 and LM3 cells, Western blot results indicated a marked reduction in IL-6 and p-STAT3 expression within the IL-6/STAT3 signaling pathway relative to controls (P<0.05), alongside a significant decrease in VEGFA expression (P<0.05). Conclusion Ozone effectively suppresses HUVECs cells proliferation, migration, and tube formation while downregulating associated protein expressions in liver cancer cells through modulation of the IL-6/STAT3/VEGFA signaling pathway. These findings suggest hat ozone may inhibit angiogenesis in hepatocellular carcinoma by attenuating this specific signaling cascade

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-21
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