多学科诊疗模式下妊娠合并心脏病患者的结局
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The analysis of the outcome of pregnant women with heart disease under the multidisciplinary team mode
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    目的 探讨并分析多学科诊疗(MDT)模式下妊娠合并心脏病患者的结局。方法 选取2021年 4 月—2022 年 4 月在本院MDT模式诊疗的妊娠合并心脏病患者共计81例作为研究对象,根据建议结局将患者分为可继续妊娠 65 例和建议终止妊娠16例。采用t检验、单因素方差分析(ANOVA)、秩和检验分析患者的年龄、结局以及孕期分布人数,并通过卡方检验、Logistic回归分析孕妇年龄、孕周、心脏病种类、心功能等级、肺动脉高压等级对建议结局以及实际结局的影响,应用交叉表统计妊娠合并心脏病实际结局与建议建议结局的差异。结果 不同孕妇心脏病种类在妊娠结局上无统计学差异,肺动脉高压等级以及心功能等级在妊娠结局上有统计学差异。Logistic回归分析发现心功能等级对妊娠结局的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05,OR=2.51);肺动脉高压等级对妊娠建议结局的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05,OR=2.02)。妊娠合并心脏病实际结局与建议结局具有统计学差异(P<0.05),心脏病种类、心功能等级、肺动脉高压等级均对实际结局无统计学意义。结论 MDT建议多数患者可以经MDT诊断继续妊娠或在严密监测下继续妊娠,孕妇心脏病种类对建议妊娠结局无显著性影响,心功能等级和肺动脉高压等级对妊娠结局有显著性影响。但影响建议结局的因素对实际结局无显著影响,更多的是尊重患者意愿并为患者提供严密的医学监测。大多数患者具有良好的实际结局

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore and analyze the outcome of pregnancy patients with heart disease under the multidisciplinary team (MDT) mode. Methods A total of 81 pregnant women with heart disease who were treated in MDT mode in The Second Affiliated Hospital of Army Medical University from April 2021 to April 2022 were selected as the research objects. According to the recommended outcomes, the patients were divided into those who could continue pregnancy and those who were recommended to terminate pregnancy. t test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and rank sum test were used to analyze the age, outcome and number of pregnant women. Chi-square test and Logistic regression were used to analyze the influence of maternal age, gestational age, type of heart disease, grade of cardiac function and grade of pulmonary hypertension on the recommended outcomes and actual outcome. The difference between the actual outcome of pregnancy complicated with heart disease and the recommended outcome was measured by crosstabs. SPSS 20.0 statistical software was used for all statistics, and P<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results There was no statistically significant difference in pregnancy outcomes between the types of maternal heart disease, but there were statistically significant differences in pregnancy outcomes between pulmonary hypertension grade and cardiac function grade. Logistic regression analysis showed that the effect of cardiac function grade on pregnancy outcome was statistically significant (OR=2.51,P<0.05). The grade of pulmonary hypertension had a statistically significant effect on the pregnancy outcome (OR=2.02,P<0.05). The actual outcome of pregnancy complicated with heart disease was statistically different from the recommended outcome, but the type of heart disease, the grade of heart function and the grade of pulmonary hypertension had no statistically significant effect on the actual outcome. Conclusion MDT recommends that most pregnant women with heart disease can continue pregnancy with MDT diagnosis or under strict monitoring. Pregnancy outcomes are not significantly affected by the type of heart disease, but the grade of cardiac function and pulmonary hypertension have a significant impact on pregnancy outcomes. However, the factors that influenced the suggested outcome has no significant effect on the actual outcome, but it is more about patients' wishes and providing the patients with strictly medical monitoring, and most patients will have good practical outcomes

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-23
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