人工智能在肝硬化的早期无创诊断及风险预测的应用进展
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保健重点专项课题(23BJZ03);青年自主创新科学基金项目(22QNFC058)


Progress in application of artificial intelligence in early noninvasive diagnosis and risk prediction of liver cirrhosis
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    摘要:

    肝硬化可以被定义为肝脏纤维化的晚期阶段。代偿期肝硬化多无明显症状,当肝硬化进展至失代偿期甚至出现消化道出血、肝性脑病、肝癌等并发症时,将会严重影响患者的生活质量及生存时间,并给国家和社会带来严重的经济负担。因此,肝硬化的早期诊断及精准干预尤为重要。目前人工智能在肝硬化方面的研究,大多是基于机器学习或深度学习技术构建相关模型,用于疾病诊断或预测疾病风险。本文基于人工智能在肝脏疾病的影像学、多模态生物标志物筛选、风险预测等方面的相关研究,对肝硬化的早期无创诊断及风险预测上的应用进行综述

    Abstract:

    Liver cirrhosis can be defined as the late stage of liver fibrosis. Most patients with compensated cirrhosis have no obvious symptoms. However, when cirrhosis progresses to the decompensated stage, even accompanied by complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy, and liver cancer, it will seriously affect the quality of life and survival time of patients, imposing a heavy economic burden on the country and society. Therefore, early diagnosis and precise intervention of liver cirrhosis are particularly important. Currently, most studies on liver cirrhosis using artificial intelligence are based on machine learning or deep learning techniques to build relevant models for diagnosis or risk prediction. This article provides an overview of the application of artificial intelligence in the early non-invasive diagnosis and risk prediction of liver cirrhosis through these relevant researches in the following areas including imaging, multimodal biomarker screening, and risk prediction of liver diseases

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-19
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