沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗II型心肾综合征患者疗效及对AECG心率和血清Cys-C、NT-proBNP、cTnT水平的影响
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海南省自然科学基金项目(820MS196)


Efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan in treating patients with type II cardiorenal syndrome and its influence on AECG heart rate and serum Cys-C, NT-proBNP and cTnT levels
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨沙库巴曲缬沙坦(Sac/Val)治疗II型心肾综合征(CRS)患者疗效及对动态心电图(AECG)心率和血清胱抑素-C(Cys-C)、氨基末端B型钠尿肽原(NT-proBNP)、肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)水平的影响。方法 选取2021年8月—2023年8月中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九二八医院收治的108例II型CRS患者,采用随机数字表法分为Val组(54例,常规治疗+缬沙坦)和Sac/Val组(54例,常规治疗基础上给予Sac/Val治疗)。比较两组治疗后疗效及治疗前后AECG心率[24 h内正常窦性心搏(RR)间期标准差(SDNN)、相邻RR间期相差≥50 ms的百分数(PNN50)、相邻正常RR间期差值的均方根(rMSSD)、每5 min节段的正常RR间期平均值标准差(SDANN)]、心功能[左室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)]、肾功能[肾小球滤过率(GFR)、血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)]变化及Cys-C、NT-proBNP、cTnT水平差异;记录两组不良反应情况。结果 Sac/Val组疗效高于Val组(P<0.05);治疗前,两组AECG心率、心功能、肾功能、Cys-C、NT-proBNP、cTnT比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组SDNN、rMSSD、SDANN及PNN50、GFR较治疗前升高,LVEDD、LVESD、Scr、BUN、Cys-C、NT-proBNP、cTnT均较治疗前降低(均P<0.05),且Sac/Val组和Val组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组不良反应差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗CRS疗效显著,并可有效改善AECG心率及心肾功能,能降低血清Cys-C、NT-proBNP、cTnT水平

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan (Sac/Val) in the treatment of patients with type II cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) and its influence on ambulatory electrocardiogram (AECG) heart rate and levels of serum cystatin.-C (Cys.-C), N.-terminal pro.-brain natriuretic peptide (NT.-proBNP) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT). Methods 108 patients with type II CRS admitted from August 2021 to August 2023 were selected and classified into 54 cases in Val group (conventional treatment + Val) and 54 cases in Sac/Val group (Sac/Val on the basis of control) by the random number table method. The efficacy after treatment and changes of AECG heart rate [standard deviation of of NN intervals within 24 h (SDNN), percentage of adjacent normal.-to.-normal interval with standard deviation of ≥50 ms (PNN50), root mean square of successive differences (rMSSD), standard deviation of the average normal.-to.-normal intervals for each of the 5 min segments (SDANN)], cardiac function [left ventricular end.-diastolic diameter (LVEDD), left ventricular end.-systolic diameter (LVESD)] and renal function [glomerular filtration rate (GFR), serum creatinine (Scr), blood urea nitrogen (BUN)] and Cys.-C, NT.-proBNP and cTnT levels before and after treatment were compared between both groups, and the adverse reactions were recorded. 〖WTHZ〗Results The efficacy in Sac/Val group was higher than that in Val group (P<0.05). Before treatment, there were no obvious differences in AECG heart rate, cardiac function, renal function, Cys.-C, NT.-proBNP and cTnT between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, the SDNN, rMSSD, SDANN and PNN50 in both groups were risen compared with those before treatment (P<0.05) while the LVEDD and LVESD were reduced (P<0.05), and the GFR was increased (P<0.05) while the Scr and BUN were enhanced compared to before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels of Cys.-C, NT.-proBNP and cTnT were lowered in the two groups than those before treatment (P<0.05), and there were obvious differences between Sac/Val group and Val group (P<0.05). The adverse reaction revealed no statistical significance between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Sacubitril/valsartan has a significant efficacy in treating CRS, and it can effectively improve the AECG heart rate and cardiorenal function, and reduce the levels of serum Cys.-C, NT.-proBNP and cTnT

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-19
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