肺腺癌中PTEN和6KDMB的表达与临床病理特征的关系
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河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建)项目(LHGJ20191083)


Relationship between the expression of PTEN and 6KDMB and clinical pathological characteristics in lung adenocarcinoma
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    摘要:

    目的 观察PTEN和6KDMB在肺浸润性腺癌中的表达,分析两者与多个临床病理参数的关系及相关性,加深对肺腺癌发病机制的认识。方法 利用生物信息学分析手段评估PTEN和6KDMB mRNA在肺腺癌及正常肺组织中的表达情况。用免疫组织化学SP法检测74例肺浸润性腺癌组织及相应的正常肺组织中PTEN和6KDMB蛋白的表达情况,分析其与肺浸润性腺癌多个临床病理参数的关系,用Spearman法分析两者的相关性。结果 PTEN和6KDMB mRNA在肺浸润性腺癌组织中的表达水平均较正常肺组织下调;59 例配对肺腺癌及正常肺组织分析结果显示6KDMB mRNA在肺腺癌组织中表达水平较正常肺组织下调(P<0.05)。免疫组化结果显示浸润性肺腺癌中PTEN蛋白表达率(33.78%,25/74)显著低于正常肺组织(54.05%,40/74),6KDMB蛋白的表达率(72.97%,54/74)显著高于正常肺组织(21.62%,16/74)(P<0.05)。在74例浸润性肺腺癌中,PTEN在高分化、无气道播撒及TNM分期Ⅰ+Ⅱ表达率较高(均P<0.05)。6KDMB在淋巴结有转移和TNM分期Ⅲ+Ⅳ表达率较高(P<0.05)。74例肺浸润性腺癌中PTEN表达越低,6KDMB的表达越高,Spearman相关分析结果显示两者呈显著负相关(Rs=- 0.53,P<0.001)。结论 肺浸润性腺癌中PTEN和6KDMB蛋白与侵袭和转移相关,两者呈显著负相关性,对PTEN和6KDMB在肺浸润性腺癌中的表达规律及相关性的研究,将为分子生物机制进一步研究提供一定的理论依据

    Abstract:

    Objective To observe the expression of PTEN and 6KDMB in lung invasion adenocarcinoma, analyze the correlation between the expression of PTEN and 6KDMB with clinicopathological parameters and their relationship, and deepen our understanding of the pathogenesis of lung adenocarcinoma.Methods The expression of PTEN and 6KDMB mRNA in lung adenocarcinoma and normal lung tissues was evaluated by bioinformatics analysis. Immunohistochemical SP method was used to detect the expression of PTEN and 6KDMB protein in 74 cases of lung invasive adenocarcinoma and corresponding normal lung tissues, and the relationship between the two protein and clinicopathological parameters of lung invasive adenocarcinoma was analyzed. The correlation between the two was analyzed by Spearman method.Results The expression levels of PTEN and 6KDMB mRNA in invasive lung adenocarcinoma tissues were down-regulated compared with normal lung tissues. The results of analysis of 59 paired lung adenocarcinoma and normal lung tissues showed that the expression level of 6KDMB mRNA in lung adenocarcinoma tissues was down-regulated compared with that in normal lung tissues (P<0.05). Immunohistochemical results showed that the expression rate of PTEN protein in invasive lung adenocarcinoma (33.78%, 25/74) was significantly lower than that in normal lung tissue (54.05%, 40/74), and the expression rate of 6KDMB protein (72.97%, 54/74) was significantly higher than that in normal lung tissue (21.62%, 16/74) (P<0.05). Among 74 cases of invasive lung adenocarcinoma, PTEN had a higher expression rate (P<0.05) with high differentiation, no airway dissemination, and TNM stage Ⅰ+Ⅱ expression. 6KDMB had a higher expression rate in lymph node metastasis and TNM stage Ⅲ+Ⅳ (P<0.05). The lower the expression of PTEN and the higher the expression of 6KDMB in 74 cases of invasive lung adenocarcinoma, and the Spearman correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between PTEN and 6KDMB (Rs=-0.53,P<0.001).Conclusion PTEN and 6KDMB proteins in invasive lung adenocarcinoma are correlated with invasion and metastasis, and they are significantly negatively correlated. The study on the expression and correlation of PTEN and 6KDMB in lung invasive adenocarcinoma will provide a theoretical basis for further study of molecular biological mechanisms

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-17
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