杵针结合热奄包在血瘀型腰椎间盘突出患者中的应用效果
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四川省护理科研课题计划(H22038)


Application experience of pestle needle combined with packets for hot compress in patients with blood stasis type lumbar disc herniation
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨杵针结合热奄包在血瘀型腰椎间盘突出患者中的应用效果。方法 选取2022年12月—2024年4月遂宁市中医院、大英县中医院与射洪县中医院收治的65例血瘀型腰椎间盘突出患者,随机分成对照组(n=21)、观察1组(n=22)与观察2组(n=22),3组均予以常规治疗,观察1组在常规治疗基础上予以中药热奄包治疗,观察2组在观察1组基础上结合杵针治疗,均持续干预2周。分析3组临床效果、疼痛状况、腰椎状况及日常生活能力变化,并统计3组不良事件发生状况。结果 3组临床总有效率分别为66.67%、86.36%、95.45%(P<0.05)。与干预前比较,干预2周后、干预后3个月,3组视觉模拟评分量表(VAS)得分均下降,日本骨科协会腰痛评价量表(JOA)、日常生活活动能力量表(BI)得分均上升,其中干预2周后、干预后3个月观察1组、2组VAS得分均低于对照组,JOA得分、BI均高于对照组,观察2组VAS得分低于观察1组,JOA、BI得分均高于观察1组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。3组治疗期间均未发生不良事件。结论 热奄包可有效治疗血瘀型腰椎间盘突出,但结合杵针治疗能更有效减轻患者疼痛,恢复腰椎功能,改善日常生活能力,且安全性较好

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the application effect of pestle needle combined with packets for hot compress on patients with blood stasis type lumbar disc herniation. Methods A total of 65 patients with blood stasis type lumbar disc herniation who were treated at the Suining Municipal Hospital of TCM,Daying Hospital of TCM and Shehong Municipal Hospital of TCM from December 2022 to April 2024 were selected, and randomly divided into the control group (n=21), the observation group 1 (n=22) and the observation group 2 (n=22). All groups were given conventional treatment. On this basis, the observation group 1 was treated with traditional Chinese medicine packets for hot compress, and the observation group 2 was treated with pestle needle on the basis of the observation group 1. All were treated for 2 weeks. Clinical effects and changes in pain degree, condition of lumbar vertebra and activities of daily living were analyzed. Adverse events in the three groups were statistically analyzed. Results The total clinical effective rates of the three groups were 66.67%, 86.36% and 95.45% (P<0.05). After 2 weeks and 3 months of intervention, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores of all groups decreased. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) scores for low back pain and Barthel Index (BI) scores increased. Meanwhile, VAS scores of the observation group 2, the observation group 1 were lower than in the control group(P<0.05) while BI and JOA were higher than in the control group(P<0.05). VAS scores in the observation group 2 were lower than in the observation group 1 and BI scores and JOA scroes were higher than in the observation group 2 (P<0.05). No adverse events occurred in either group during treatment.Conclusion The packet for hot compress is effective to treat blood stasis type lumbar disc herniation. Its combined use with pestle needle can alleviate pain, restore lumbar function, and improve activities of daily living more effectively, with good safety

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-21
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