高频超声检查用于评估电刺激治疗后产后腹直肌分离变化的临床价值
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湖北省卫健委项目(WJ2021W074)


Clinical evaluation value of high-frequency ultrasonography for postpartum changes of rectus diastasis after electrical stimulation therapy
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    摘要:

    探讨高频超声检查用于评估电刺激治疗后产后腹直肌分离变化的临床价值。方法 回顾性选取2020年4月—2022年1月在我院进行产后6周电刺激治疗的52例腹直肌间距离>2.0 cm的产妇作为治疗组,另选取同期年龄、孕次、生产方式等匹配的产后6周行保守治疗的51例腹直肌间距离>2.0 cm的产妇作为对照组。采用高频超声检查所有产妇的脐上3 cm、脐部、脐下3 cm腹直肌分离间距离,并进行统计学分析。结果 治疗后,治疗组脐上3 cm、脐部腹直肌分离发生率低于对照组(2=4.257、6.448,均P<0.05);静息状态下,治疗组脐上3cm、脐部腹直肌间距离差值高于对照组(分别t=2.924、3.482,均P<0.05);屈曲状态下,治疗组脐上3 cm、脐部腹直肌间距离差值高于对照组(t=2.094、t=2.504,均P<0.05)。结论 高频超声能够有效显示孕妇产后电刺激治疗前后腹直肌分离程度和恢复情况,有利于临床诊断和治疗效果评估

    Abstract:

    To explore the clinical evaluation value of high-frequency ultrasonography for postpartum changes of rectus diastasis after electrical stimulation therapy. Methods 52 cases of puerperae with rectus abdominis interval >2.0 cm undergoing electrical stimulation therapy at 6-week postpartum in the hospital were enrolled as the treatment group from April 2020 to January 2022. Another 51 cases of puerperae with rectus abdominis interval >2.0 cm undergoing conservative treatment at 6-week postpartum matched for age, gestation and mode of delivery were selected as the control group during the same period. The high-frequency ultrasound was applied to examine rectus diastasis intervals 3 cm above the umbilicus, at umbilicus site and 3 cm below the umbilicus. And statistical analysis was conducted. Results After treatment, incidence rates of rectus abdominis 3 cm above the umbilicus and at umbilicus site in treatment group were lower than those in control group (59.62% vs78.43%, 2=4.257, P<0.05; 59.62% vs 82.35%, 2=6.448, P<0.05). In the rest state, rectus diastasis intervals 3 cm above the umbilicus and at umbilicus site in treatment group were (0.55±0.41) cm and (0.70±0.63) cm, lower than those in control group [(0.37±0.16) cm, (0.39±0.17) cm](t=2.924; t=3.482, P<0.05). In flexion state, rectus diastasis intervals 3 cm above the umbilicus and at umbilicus site in treatment group were (0.40±0.33) and (0.51±0.50) cm, lower than those in control group [(0.29±0.18) cm, (0.33±0.12) cm] (t=2.094; t=2.504, P<0.05). Conclusion High-frequency ultrasound can effectively display rectus diastasis and recovery in puerperae before and after electrical stimulation, which is conducive to clinical diagnosis and evaluation of curative effect

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-19
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