应用实时三维超声心动图评估COPD患者的右心室功能
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贵州省人民医院青年基金(GZYQN2018[02]);黔科合平台人才([2017]5405)


Assessment of right ventricular function by real-time threedimensional echocardiography in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients
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    摘要:

    探讨实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)对慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)患者右心室收缩及舒张功能改变的评估。方法 选取2019年9月~2021年3月于我院住院的60例COPD患者作为受试者,按照GOLD分级分为两组,GOLDⅠ级和Ⅱ级患者为COPD 1组,Ⅲ级和Ⅳ级患者为COPD 2组,同时匹配来我院体检的相同年龄段的健康志愿者40例作为对照组。采集超声心动图图像并应用RT-3DE的 4DRVQ软件测量右心室收缩和舒张功能参数,收集mMRC评分。结果 COPD 1组的RVEDV、RVESV、RVEF、TAPSE、FAC%、TVE/TVA、TVE/TVe与对照组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),而FEV1、FEV1占预计值百分比(FEV1%)低于对照组(P<0.01),mMRC评分,肺动脉收缩压(PAP)高于对照组(P<0.01)。与COPD 1组比较,COPD 2组FEV1、FEV1%、TAPSE、FAC%、TVE/TVA、RVSV、RVEF降低,mMRC评分、PAPTVE/TVe、RVEDV、RVESV增加(P<0.01)。结论 RT-3DE 可准确评估COPD患者的右心室功能;GOLD Ⅰ、Ⅱ级的COPD患者右心大小无明显变化、收缩及舒张功能受损不显著,Ⅲ、Ⅳ级的COPD患者的右心增大,收缩及舒张功能均受损。

    Abstract:

    o investigate the changes in right ventricular systolic and diastolic function in patients with COPD using 4DRVQ software by RT-3DE. Methods 60 COPD patients from September 2019 to March 2021 were selected as subjects, divided into two groups according to GOLD grade, GOLD grades Ⅰ, Ⅱ divided as group COPD 1, GOLD grades Ⅲ, Ⅳ divided as group COPD 2, and 40 healthy volunteers of the similar age as the control group. RT-3DE images were collected and right ventricular systolic and diastolic function parameters were measured using 4DRVQ software, mMRC scores were also collected. Results VEDV, RVESV, RVEF, TAPSE, FAC%, TVE/TVA, TVE/TVe in COPD group 1 showed no significant difference from the control group(P>0.05), while in COPD group 2, FEV1, FEV1 % were lower (P<0.01), mMRC scores and pulmonary artery systolic blood pressure (PAP) were higher than the control group(P<0.01). The mMRC scores, PAP, RVEDV, RVESV were higher (P<0.01) , RVSV RVEF, TAPSE, FAC%, TVE/TVA were lower, and TVE/Tve were higher compared with the COPD group 2 (P<0.01). Conclusion RT-3DE can accurately assess RV function in COPD patients. The RV volume, systolic and diastolic function of COPD patients with GOLD grades Ⅰ and Ⅱ were not significantly changed but significantly impaired in COPD patients with GOLD grades Ⅲ and Ⅳ.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-21
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