CRISPR/Cas9系统构建ROCK2基因敲除肺癌细胞系
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国家自然科学基金(81772634);广东医科大学学科建设项目(4SG21012G)


Construction of ROCK2 knockout lung cancer cell line using CRISPR/Cas9 system
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    目的 利用CRISPR/Cas9编辑系统对人肺癌细胞系A549、H460细胞中Rho相关卷曲螺旋形成蛋白激酶2(ROCK2)基因进行稳定敲除,并对其敲除效果进行验证。初步探讨ROCK2基因敲除肺癌细胞株的细胞水平上的功能改变。方法 利用Rock-2 CRISPR 质粒和Rock-2 HDR 质粒转染构建A549、H460 ROCK2基因敲除稳定细胞株。蛋白质印迹法验证敲除效果、用定量逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测ROCK2基因的mRNA表达水平。平板克隆形成实验、MTT法检测各细胞株的增殖能力。结果 A549、H460肺癌细胞中ROCK2基因稳定敲除株构建成功。与原始细胞株相比,ROCK2敲除株细胞中的蛋白表达水平完全缺失,细胞内的mRNA表达水平显著下降,而且能降低A549、H460肺癌细胞的增殖能力。结论 利用CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑系统获得ROCK2基因敲除的肺癌细胞系,为进一步研究ROCK2对肺癌生长的影响奠定基础。

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    Objective The CRISPR/Cas9 editing system was used to stably knock out the ROCK2 gene in human lung cancer cell lines A549 and H460, and the knockout effect was verified. We preliminarily explored the functional changes at the cellular level of the ROCK2 knockout lung cancer cell line. Methods The Rock-2 CRISPR plasmid and Rock-2 HDR plasmid were used to construct A549 and H460 ROCK2 gene knockout stable cell lines. Western blotting was used to verify the knockout effect, and quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to detect the mRNA expression level of ROCK2 gene. Colony formation experiments and MTT method were used to detect the proliferation ability of each cell line. Results The results showed that the stable A549 cell line and H460 cell line with deficient ROCK2 expression was successfully obtained. Compared with the original cell line, the protein expression level in the ROCK2 knockout cell line is completely lost, the mRNA expression level in the cell is significantly reduced, and the proliferative abilities were greatly decreased. Conclusion ROCK2 gene knockout lung cancer cell lines provide an effective tool for further research on the function and mechanism of ROCK2 in lung cancer.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-09-20
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