多模态超声对不同分子亚型乳腺癌的诊断价值
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河北医学科学研究课题(20201525)


Diagnostic value of multimodal ultrasonography in different molecular subtypes of breast cancer
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨多模态超声在雌激素受体(ER)表达阴性,人表皮生长因子受体 2(HER2)不同表达状态下的乳腺癌患者中的诊断价值。方法 回顾性分析我院2019年1月~2020年12月经病理证实ER阴性乳腺癌患者136例(136个病灶),HER2阳性者77例为HER(+)组,HER2阴性者59例为HER(-)组。术前分别行高频灰阶超声、彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)、剪切波成像(SWE)评估获得相应变量。将上述有差异的变量建立 Logistic回归模型。根据回归模型绘制ROC曲线并进行分析。结果 高频灰阶超声:两组患者病灶最大径、微钙化、肿瘤边缘“毛刺”样改变以及高回声晕比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<005)。 CDFI显像:两组患者病灶血流分布及血流阻力指数(RI)比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。SWE:两组杨氏模量值比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。Logistic回归显示,微钙化、边缘、RI、Emean、Emax均是影响免疫组化结果的独立危险因素(均P<0.05)。Emax指标诊断效能最佳(AUC=0.903),其次为Emean(AUC=0.807)。结论 乳腺癌患者ER表达阴性时,HER2不同表达状况下的多模态超声特征对免疫组化分型有一定的预测价值。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the diagnostic value of multimodal ultrasound in patients with breast cancer with different expression states of Human Epidermal Growth Factor 2 (HER2) and negative expression of Estrogen Receptor (ER).Methods 136 cases (136 lesions) with ER-negative breast cancer confirmed by pathology were retrospectively analyzed. Including 77 patients with positive HER-2 (groupⅠ) and 59 patients with negative HER-2 (group Ⅱ). Preoperative high frequency gray-scale ultrasound, CDFI, SWE assessments were performed to obtain the corresponding variables. Logistic regression model was established based on the variables with differences above. The ROC curve was drawn and analyzed according to the regression model.Results High frequency gray-scale ultrasound: the maximum diameter of the lesion, microcalcification, the "burr" like change of tumor margin and the hyperechoic halo were different among different expression states of HER2 (all P<0.05). CDFI: there were differences in the blood flow distribution and blood flow resistance index among different expression states of HER2 (all P<0.05). SWE: Young′s modulus of the lesion was different among different HER2 expression states (all P<0.05). Logistic regression showed that microcalcification, margin, RI, Emax and Emean were all independent factors affecting the results of immunohistochemistry. The diagnostic efficiency of Emax index was the best (AUC=0.903), followed by Emean value (AUC=0.807).Conclusion In breast cancer patients with negative ER expression, the ultrasound multimodality features in different HER2 expression status have certain predictive value for immunohistotyping.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-15
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