脑胶质瘤细胞外泌体对血管新生的影响及其机制
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


The effect and mechanism of glioma cell exosomes on angiogenesis
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 探讨脑胶质瘤细胞外泌体对血管新生的影响及其机制。方法 差速离心法提取人脑胶质瘤细胞U373和U87以及脑胶质细胞HEB所分泌的外泌体,透射电镜观察外泌体结构,Western blot鉴定外泌体标志蛋白;将0.2 μg/μL的外泌体和等体积PBS分别与人脐静脉内皮细胞HUVECs共孵育,CCK-8法检测细胞增殖能力,Transwell实验检测细胞迁移能力,小管形成实验检测体外血管生成,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡水平,Western blot检测凋亡蛋白Bax、Caspase3、Caspase9、VEGF、VEGFR2的表达及AKT的磷酸化水平。结果 提取的外泌体符合其特征;相比于PBS组,与HEB-exo共孵育后,HUVECs增殖、迁移、小管形成、细胞凋亡均无显著变化(P>0.05);而与U373-exo和U87-exo共孵育后HUVECs增殖、迁移、小管形成能力均显著提高(P<0.05);细胞凋亡水平显著降低(P<0.001),Bax、Caspase3、Caspase9表达显著下降(P<0.001),VEGF、VEGFR2的表达以及AKT的磷酸化水平显著提高(P<0.001)。结论 脑胶质瘤细胞外泌体能够激活调控VEGF/AKT信号通路而促进血管新生。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect of glioma cell exosomes on angiogenesis and its mechanism.Methods Differential centrifugation was used to extract exosomes secreted by human glioma cells U373 and U87 and human glial cells HEB cells. The exosomes were observed by transmission electron microscopy, and the exosomes were identified by Western blot.0.2μg/μl exosomes and equal volume of PBS were incubated with HUVECs, CCK-8 method was used to detect cell proliferation ability, Transwell test was used to detect cell migration ability, tubule formation experiment was used to detect angiogenesis in vitro, flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis, Western The expression of apoptotic proteins Bax, Caspase3, Caspase9, the expression of VEGF, VEGFR2 and the phosphorylation level of AKT were detected by blot.Results The exosomes extracted accorded with its characteristics. Compared with the PBS group, HUVECs had no significant changes in proliferation, migration, tubule formation, and apoptosis after co-incubation with HEB-exo; compared with U373-exo after incubation with U87-exo, HUVECs proliferation, migration, and tubule formation ability were significantly increased P<0.005); apoptosis levels were significantly reduced (P<0.001), and Bax, Caspase3, and Caspase9 expressions were significantly decreased (P<0.00). The expression of VEGF, VEGFR2 and the phosphorylation level of AKT were significantly increased (P<0.001).Conclusion Exosomes of glioma can activate VEGF/AKT signaling pathway and promote angiogenesis.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-15
您是第位访问者
网站版权所有:《西部医学》编辑部     蜀ICP备18038379号-4
地址:四川省成都市武侯区小天竺街75号财富国际18F-1号    邮政编码:610041
电话:028-85570072/85588403 本网站支持 IPv6    E-mail:xbyxqk@163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司