鼻咽癌外泌体通过LncTUG1促进内皮细胞增殖和血管生成
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

陕西省重点研发项目(2019SF-082)


Nasopharyngeal carcinoma-derived exosomes promote endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis through TUG1
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 探讨鼻咽癌来源外泌体通过长非编码RNA牛磺酸上调基因1(LncTUG1)促进内皮细胞(HUVECs)增殖和血管生成的作用及其可能的作用机制。方法 采用脂质体转染法转染CNE1细胞并将其分为Blank组、sh-NC组、sh-LncTUG1-1组、sh-LncTUG1-2组和sh-LncTUG1-3组。将HUVECs与外泌体共孵育,设为PBS组和CNE1-Exo组或PBS组、CNE1-Exo-sh-NC组和CNE1-Exo-sh-LncTUG1组。RT-PCR实验检测人鼻咽癌细胞株CNE1、CNE2、 HONE1、正常鼻咽上皮NP69和人脐静脉HUVECs中LncTUG1的表达;透射电镜观察外泌体形态;Nanosight纳米粒度颗粒跟踪分析仪检测外泌体粒径;PKH67试剂盒检测HUVECs对外泌体的摄取情况;Western blot检测外泌体标志性蛋白CD63、CD9和TSG101蛋白表达;CCK-8试剂盒检测HUVECs细胞活力;EdU实验检测HUVECs细胞增殖;Matrigel血管形成实验检测HUVECs血管形成能力。结果 CNE1、CNE2和HONE1细胞中LncTUG1表达水平均高于NP69细胞(P<0.01),且CNE1细胞中LncTUG1表达水平最高。成功分离NP69来源外泌体(NP69-Exo)和CNE1来源外泌体(CNE1-Exo、CNE1-Exo-sh-NC、CNE1-Exo-sh-LncTUG1),外泌体呈圆形囊泡结构,直径均约为100 nm,且高表达CD63、CD9和TSG101蛋白。PKH67标记的外泌体可被HUVECs摄取。CNE1-Exo组HUVECs中LncTUG1的表达、细胞活力、EdU阳性细胞率、管状网络结构数量明显高于PBS组(P<0.05)。CNE1-Exo-sh-NC组HUVECs中LncTUG1的表达、细胞活力、EdU阳性细胞率和管状网络结构数量明显高于PBS组(P<0.05),CNE1-Exo-sh-LncTUG1组中HUVECs中LncTUG1表达、细胞活力、EdU阳性细胞率和管状网络结构数量明显低于CNE1-Exo-sh-NC组(P<0.05)。结论 鼻咽癌外泌体通过LncTUG1促进内皮细胞增殖和血管生成,在鼻咽癌中发挥重要作用。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the effects of nasopharyngeal carcinoma-derived exosomes on endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis and its possible mechanisms. Methods CNE1 cells were transfected with liposome and divided into Blank, sh-NC, sh-LncTUG1-1, sh-LncTUG1-2 and sh-LncTUG1-3 groups. HUVECs and exosomes were co-incubated and divided into PBS group, CNE1-Exo-sh-NC group and CNE1-Exo-sh-LncTUG1 group. RT-PCR was used to detect the expression of lncTUG1 in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell lines CNE1, CNE2, HONE1, normal nasopharyngeal epithelial NP69 and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). Transmission electron microscopy was used to observe exosome morphology. Nanosight nanoparticle size Particle tracking analyzer was used to detect the size of exosomes. PKH67 kit was used to detect the uptake of HUVECs to exosomes. Western blot was used to detect the expression of exosome marker proteins CD63, CD9, TSG101. CCK-8 kit was used to detect HUVECs cell viability. EdU test was used to detect HUVECs cell proliferation. Matrigel angiogenesis test was used to detect HUVECs angiogenesis ability. Results The expression level of lncTUG1 in CNE1, CNE2 and HONE1 cells was higher than that of NP69 cells (P<0.01), and the expression level of lncTUG1 in CNE1 cells was the highest. NP69-derived exosomes and CNE1-derived exosomes (CNE1-Exo, CNE1-Exo-sh-NC, CNE1-Exo-sh-lncTUG1) were successfully separated. The exosomes have a round vesicle structure with a diameter of approximately 100nm, and highly express CD63, CD9 and TSG101 proteins. PKH67 labeled exosomes could be taken up by HUVECs. The expression of LncTUG1, cell viability, EdU positive cell rate and the number of tubular network structures in HUVECs in CNE1-Exo group were significantly higher than those in PBS group (P<0.05). The expression of lncTUG1, cell viability, EdU positive cell rate and the number of tubular networks in the CNE1-Exo-sh-NC group were significantly higher than those in the PBS group (P<0.05). The expression of lncTUG1 and cells in the CNE1-Exo-sh-lncTUG1 group Vitality, EdU positive cell rate and the number of tubular network structures were significantly lower than those in CNE1-Exo-sh-NC group (P<0.05). Conclusion The high expression of lncTUG1 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma exosomes promotes endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-23
您是第位访问者
网站版权所有:《西部医学》编辑部     蜀ICP备18038379号-4
地址:四川省成都市武侯区小天竺街75号财富国际18F-1号    邮政编码:610041
电话:028-85570072/85588403 本网站支持 IPv6    E-mail:xbyxqk@163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司