HDAC9通过下调PDE4b表达参与调控小鼠心肌肥厚
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HDAC9 down-regulates PDE4b in cardiac hypertrophy remodeling
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    目的 探讨心肌肥厚性重构可能分子机制。方法 选取8周龄清洁级雄性C57小鼠18只,随机分为升主动脉缩窄术(TAC)组和对照组(SHAM组),每组9只。TAC组给予升主动脉缩窄术(TAC术)构建心肌肥厚模型。SHAM组给予假手术。术后4周,利用二氧化碳窒息处死实验小鼠,剖开胸腔后分离心脏组织,用于后续实验。H&E染色观察心脏组织结构;心室/体质量指数评估心室重构情况;荧光测定法测定心脏组织中组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)活性;qPCR检测MYH7、PDE4b、HDAC4、HDAC5及HDAC9的表达水平,Western blot检测PDE4b及HDAC9蛋白表达水平,ChIP-qPCR检测HDAC9与PDE4b启动子结合水平。结果 与SHAM组相比,TAC组小鼠室间隔及左室壁明显增厚,心室/体质量指数明显升高(4.48±0.18 vs5.50±0.23)(P<0.05),心肌肥厚标志物MYH7表达明显升高(0.91±0.04 vs1.44±0.07)(P<0.05);PDE4b表达明显降低( mRNA水平0.75±0.09 vs0.27±0.06;蛋白水平0.67±0.11 vs 0.34±0.05)(P<0.05);肥厚心肌组织中组蛋白去乙酰化酶活性显著增加(3.24±0.32 vs 5.03±0.58)(P<0.05),HDAC9表达显著升高(mRNA水平0.85±0.08 vs1.35±0.07;蛋白水平0.77±0.10 vs 1.25±0.05) (P<0.05),而HDAC4、HDAC5表达与SHAM组无明显差异(P>0.05);HDAC9与PDE4b启动子结合水平明显升高(1.67±0.10vs2.47±0.20)(P<0.05)。结论 心肌肥厚中HDAC9可能参与下调PDE4b表达,进而参与心室肌肥厚性重构。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the role of HDAC9 in regulating PDE4b in cardiac hypertrohpy. Methods 8-week old male c57 mice were treated with TAC surgery, Sham for mice of control group. 6 weeks after TAC and Sham surgery, heart samples were collected. Cardiac general morphology was evaluated by H&E staining, heart weight/ body weight ratio was calculated. Immunostaining was used for detecting activity of HDACs. Q-PCR was employed to determine expression levels of BNP, PDE4b, HDAC4, HADC5 and HDAC9. The protein levels of PDE4b and HDAC9 were detected by Western blot. ChIP-q-PCR was employed to analyze the binding status of HDAC9 with the promoter region of PDE4b. Results Heart ventricle and septum were significant hypertrophied. HW/BW was increased 4 weeks after TAC surgery (P<0.05). The expression levels of MYH7 and HDAC9 were increased compared with the controls (P<0.05). Total HDACs activity was enhanced in failure hearts (P<0.05). PDE4b levels reduced in mice of TAC surgery group (P<0.05). Binding affinity of HDAC9 with the promoter of PDE4b was reduced significantly (P<0.05). Conclusion HDAC9 regulating PDE4b low expression may cause cardiac hypertrophy remodeling.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-03-23
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