The incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) ranks first among malignant tumors of the urinary system, seriously threating the lives and health of patients all over the world. Radical prostatectomy (RP) is the main treatment for localized prostate cancer. In the past, RP was usually accompanied by great trauma and long recovery periods. With the development of sophisticated and minimally invasive surgery in recent years, the concept of accelerated rehabilitation has emerged. With multidisciplinary cooperation to intervene and regulate the operation period, the enhanced rehabilitation after operation (ERAS) strategy can achieve the goal of accelerating the postoperative rehabilitation of patients and rationally allocating medical resources. Nowadays, with the increasingly pursuing higher quality of life and medical services of people, but short supply of highquality medical resources, ERAS strategy has been recognized and promoted by more and more scholars. The ERAS strategy is routinely divided into three parts: preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative, which includes preoperative education, physical and psychological preparation, preoperative medication, anesthesia methods, anesthesia management, surgical approach, intraoperative fluid control, Intraoperative heat preservation, postoperative pipeline care, postoperative analgesia, complication management, postoperative eating, postoperative activities and other intervention projects. This article mainly reviews and analyzes the various applications of ERAS strategy in radical prostatectomy.