CRRT无抗凝治疗中体外循环寿命影响因素
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四川省科技厅重点研发项目(2020YF0105);四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1-3-5工程临床研究孵化项目(2018HXFH018);四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1-3-5工程项目(ZYGD18027)


Progress on factors influencing circuit life in continuous renal replacement therapy without anticoagulation
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)近年来已成为各种危重病救治中最重要的支持治疗措施之一,CRRT持续有效的实施是疗效的保障,因此维持体外循环通畅显得尤为重要。临床中常会遇到抗凝剂使用禁忌的情况,因此无抗凝剂的方式是首选,但无抗凝CRRT时体外循环极易凝血,从而导致治疗中断。如何延长外周循环寿命一直是国内外研究的焦点,包括外周循环的预冲、生理盐水冲洗、CRRT治疗模式及剂量、血管通路的选择、血流速率、置换液的补入方式、滤器膜等对外周循环的影响。及时发现和处理影响外周循环寿命的因素,对于无抗凝CRRT的疗效达成具有重要意义,并能减少治疗费用。本文针对无抗凝CRRT治疗时,影响体外循环寿命多个方面的国内外研究现状做一综述,以供临床实践参考与借鉴。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 In recent years, Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) has become one of the most important supportive treatment measures in the treatment of various critical diseases. The Continuous and effective implementation of CRRT is the guarantee of curative effect, so it is particularly important to maintain the patency of extracorporeal circuit. In clinical practice, they often encounter situations that are not suitable for any anticoagulation, thus CRRT without anticoagulation is the first choice. However, extracorporeal circuit is very easy to clot when undergoing CRRT without anticoagulation, leading to treatment interruption. How to prolong the circuit lifespan of CRRT has always been the focus of research at home and abroad, including the influence of extracorporeal circuit preflush, saline flush, the treatment mode and dose of CRRT, the selection of vascular access, blood flow rate, the way of replacement fluid dilution, filter membrane and so on. Timely discovery and handle of factors affecting extracorporeal circuit life is of great significance for the achievement of CRRT curative effect without anticoagulation, and can reduce the cost of treatment. In this paper, the current research status from domestic and foreign of many aspects of circuit life in CRRT without anticoagulation is reviewed for clinical practice reference.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-30
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