长链非编码RNA TTN-AS1靶向miR-134-5p调控乳腺癌细胞的生长和转移
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新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金(2019D01C258)


Long-chain noncoding RNA TTN-AS1 targets miR-134-5p to regulate the growth and metastasis of breast cancer cells
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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 探讨长链非编码RNA(LncRNA) TTNAS1对乳腺癌生长和转移的作用及机制。方法 qRTPCR检测TTNAS1在MDAMB231、BT20、SKBR3、MCF7、MDAMB468 5种乳腺癌细胞中的表达水平。乳腺癌细胞转染shRNA抑制TTNAS1的表达,转染后,CCK8检测各组细胞的增殖能力,流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡水平,Transwell小室法检测各组细胞迁移能力,Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl2、Bax、CleavedCaspase3、Caspase3相对表达水平。miRcode数据库预测LncRNA TTNAS1与miR1345p的结合位点,双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证LncRNA TTNAS1与miR1345p的靶向关系。乳腺癌细胞中转染shRNA抑制TTNAS1的表达的同时转染miR1345p inhibitor抑制miR1345p的表达,然后检测细胞增殖、凋亡、迁移能力及凋亡相关蛋白的表达。结果 TTNAS1在5种乳腺癌细胞中均高表达;抑制TTNAS1的表达后乳腺癌细胞的增殖和迁移能力显著下调,细胞凋亡水平显著增加,Bcl2表达显著下调,Bax、CleavedCaspase3显著上调(均P<005)。miR1345p为LncRNA TTNAS1靶基因,抑制TTNAS1表达的同时抑制miR1345p表达细胞增殖和迁移能力均显著高于单独抑制TTNAS1组,细胞凋亡水平显著低于单独抑制TTNAS1组,凋亡相关蛋白表达亦呈显著变化(均P<005)。结论 TTNAS1通过靶向抑制miR-134-5p调控乳腺癌细胞的增殖、凋亡、迁移能力以及凋亡相关蛋白的表达。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective To explore the effect and mechanism of longchain noncoding RNA TTNAS1 on breast cancer growth and metastasis. Methods QRTPCR was used to detect the expression level of TTNAS1 in 5 types of breast cancer cells. Transfection of breast cancer cells with shRNA inhibits the expression of TTN AS1. After transfection, CCK8 tested the proliferation ability of each group of cells. Western blot was used to detect the relative expression levels of apoptosisrelated proteins Bcl2, Bax, CleavedCaspase3, and Caspase3. The miRcode database predicts the binding sites of lncRNA TTNAS1 and miR1345p. The double luciferase reporter gene experiment verified the targeting relationship between lncRNA TTNAS1 and miR1345p. Transfection of shRNA in breast cancer cells inhibits the expression of TTNAS1 while transfection of miR1345p inhibitor inhibits the expression of miR1345p, and then detects changes in cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration ability and apoptosisrelated protein expression. Results TTN AS1 is highly expressed in 5 types of breast cancer cells. After inhibiting the expression of TTNAS1, the proliferation and migration ability of breast cancer cells was significantly downregulated, the level of cell apoptosis was significantly increased, the expression of Bcl2 was significantly downregulated, and the expression of Bax and CleavedCaspase3 were significantly upregulated (all P<0 05). miR1345p is the target gene of lncRNA TTNAS1, inhibiting the expression of TTNAS1 while inhibiting the expression of miR1345p cell proliferation and migration were significantly higher than that of the TTNAS1 group alone, and the level of cell apoptosis was significantly lower In the TTNAS1 group alone, the expression of apoptosisrelated proteins also showed significant changes (all P<005). Conclusion TTNAS1 regulates the proliferation, apoptosis, migration ability and expression of apoptosisrelated proteins of breast cancer cells through targeted inhibition of miR1345p.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-16
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