腕踝针联合加巴喷丁治疗极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症内镜术后神经病理性疼痛
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四川省干部保健科研课题(川干研2020-608)


Wrist ankle acupuncture combined with gabapentin in the treatment of extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation neuropathic pain after endoscopic surgery
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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 探讨腕踝针联合加巴喷丁治疗极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症内镜术后神经病理性疼痛的疗效。方法 选取2019年6月~2020年6月在我院行极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症内镜术后出现神经病理性疼痛的60例患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例。对照组给予加巴喷丁治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上施以腕踝针。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗后2周、4周及2月腰痛评价量表(JOA)评分、Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)评分、疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,治疗2月后以改良MacNab标准评估总体疗效优良率。结果 治疗后,两组腰腿疼痛及功能均较治疗前改善,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后2周、4周及2月观察组JOA评分均高于对照组,VAS评分、ODI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗2月后改良MacNab标准总体疗效优良率高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 腕踝针联合加巴喷丁治疗极外侧型腰椎间盘突出症内镜术后神经病理性疼痛临床疗效明显,能快速有效缓解患者疼痛,促进腰椎功能恢复,可在临床推广应用。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective To evaluate the efficacy of wrist-ankle acupuncture combined with gabapentin in the treatment of neuropathic pain after endoscopic surgery for far lateral lumbar disc herniation. Methods 60 patients with neuropathic pain after endoscopic surgery for far lateral lumbar disc herniation in our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected. The patients were divided into control group and trial according to the odd and even numbers of hospitalization numbers. The control group was given gabapentin treatment, and the test group was given wrist-ankle acupuncture on the basis of the control group. The outcome measures were the visual analog scale for pain, the scores of the Low Back Pain Evaluation Scale (JOA), Oswestry Dysfunction Index (ODI) score, and excellent and good rates of lumbar functional recovery. The VAS, JOA, ODI were evaluated before, 2 wk, 4 wk, and 2 month after the treatment. After 2 months of treatment, the overall excellent and good rate of efficacy was evaluated by the modified MacNab standard. Results After treatment, the pain and function of the waist and legs of the two groups were improved compared with the former (P<0.05). After 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 2 months after treatment, the JOA score of the test group was higher than that of the control group, and the VAS score and ODI score were lower than those of the control group. After 2 months of treatment in the test group, the overall curative effect rate of the modified MacNab standard was higher than that of the control group. It is statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The wristankle acupuncture combined with gabapentin has significant clinical effect on the treatment of neuropathic pain after endoscopic surgery for far lateral lumbar disc herniation, which can quickly and effectively relieve pain of patients and promote lumbar functional recovery, with high clinical value.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-03
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