fPSA%、PSAD、proGRP水平对前列腺癌及骨转移的诊断价值
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:


The diagnostic value of serum fPSA%, PSAD and proGRP levels in prostate cancer and bone metastases
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    目的 探讨血清前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)、游离PSA/总PSA(fPSA%)、胃泌素释放肽前体(proGRP)及PSA密度(PSAD)单独以及联合检测在前列腺癌及骨转移诊断中的临床价值。方法 回顾性分析我院的108例前列腺癌(PCa)患者(观察组)及25例前列腺增生 (BPH)患者(对照组)资料,将观察组分为无骨转移(NBM)和骨转移(BM)两个亚组。 检测所有研究对象的血清PSA、fPSA、proGRP,并根据检查结果计算fPSA%、PSAD值,采用受试者工作特性曲线(ROC)分析fPSA%、PASD、proGRP及联合检测(fPSA%+PSAD+proGRP)在PCa诊断中的价值。结果 观察组fPSA%的中位水平明显低于BPH组,PSAD、PSA、proGRP的中位水平明显高于BPH组(均P<0.05)。fPSA%、PSAD、proGRP及三者联合在诊断PCa时受试者工作特征曲线的曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.755、0.721、0.715、0.809,联合检测诊断能力最佳,每个指标诊断能力均有显著性差异(P<0.001)。NBM组fPSA%、PSAD、proGRP的AUC值分别为0.690、0.676、0.660,反映诊断早中期PCa的能力,采用诊断界值,有助于早期诊断早期治疗。NBM组PSA(AUC=0.585,P=0.148)的诊断能力无统计学意义(P>0.05)。BM组fPSA%、PSAD、proGRP的AUC值分别为:0905、0894、0863,〖JP2〗反映诊断晚期PCa的能力,采用诊断界值,有助于预测、减少或者延迟骨转移发生。BM组PSA的AUC值最大(AUC=〖JP〗0926),在四种单一指标中诊断能力最佳。结论 fPSA%、PSAD、proGRP在临床上对于PCa、特别对早期PCa的诊断有较高的临床价值。三项指标联合检测对于PCa的诊断能力有明显提高。随着TNM分期的发展,肿瘤标志物fPSA%、PSAD和proGRP的诊断能力更明显。

    Abstract:

    Objective To explore the clinical value of serum prostatespecific antigen (PSA), free PSA/ total PSA (fPSA%), gastral release peptide (PSAD) in the diagnosis of prostate cancer and bone metastasis.Methods The data of 108 patients with prostate cancer (PCA) and 25 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The observation group was divided into non bone metastasis (NBM) and bone metastasis (BM). The serum PSA, FPSA and ProGRP of all subjects were detected, and the values of fPSA% and PSAD were calculated according to the examination results. The value of the three and combined detection (FPSA%+PSAD+ProGRP) in the diagnosis of PCA was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC).Results The median level of fPSA% in PCa group was significantly lower than that in BPH group (P<0.05). The median levels of PSAD and proGRP in PCa group were significantly higher than those in BPH group (P<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of subjects working characteristic curves of fPSA%, PSAD, proGRP and the three in the combined diagnosis of PCa were 0.755, 0.721, 0.715 and 0.809 respectively. Combined detection and diagnosis ability was the best, and there are significant differences in diagnostic ability of each indicator (P<0.001). The AUC values of fPSA% in NBM group, PSAD and proGRP were respectively 0.690, 0.676 and 0.660, which reflected the ability of early and midstage PCa diagnosis. Diagnosticboundary value was adopted to facilitate early diagnosis and early treatment. There was no statistical significance in the diagnostic ability of PSA (AUC=0.585, P=0.148) in THE NBM group (P>0.05) .The AUC values of fPSA% in BM group, PSAD and proGRP were 0.905, 0.894 and 0.863, respectively. The diagnostic boundary value was adopted to help predict, reduce or delay the occurrence of bone metastasis. The AUC value of PSA in BM group was the highest (AUC=0926), and the diagnostic ability was the best among the four single indicators.Conclusion fPSA%, PSAD and proGRP have high clinical value in the diagnosis of PCa and especially in early PCa. The combined detection of three indexes can significantly improve the diagnostic ability of PCa. With the development of TNM stages, the diagnostic abilities of tumor markers fPSA%, PSAD and proGRP are more obvious.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-01
您是第位访问者
网站版权所有:《西部医学》编辑部     蜀ICP备18038379号-4
地址:四川省成都市武侯区小天竺街75号财富国际18F-1号    邮政编码:610041
电话:028-85570072/85588403 本网站支持 IPv6    E-mail:xbyxqk@163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司