乳腺癌多模态超声特征与VEGF、SATB1、CK5/6表达的相关性
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上海市宝山区科学技术委员会科技创新专项资金项目(20-E-28)


The correlation between the multimodal ultrasound characteristics and the expression of VEGF, SATB1 and CK5/6 in breast cancer
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨不同血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、特异AT序列结合蛋白1(SATB1)和CK5/6表达状态与常规超声、剪切波弹性成像(SWE)和超声造影(CEUS)特征的相关性。方法 选取2018年8月~2020年8月于复旦大学附属华山医院宝山分院和西北妇女儿童医院行手术治疗的216例女性乳腺癌患者为研究对象,共216个病灶。术前进行常规超声、SWE和CEUS检查,并采集标本进行病理诊断,采用免疫组织化学法进行VEGF、SATB1和CK5/6表达水平的检测。使用单因素分析和二元Logistic回归分析多模态超声特征与VEGF、SATB1及CK5/6的相关性。结果 单因素分析中,常规超声特征中的有无微钙化与VEGF、CK5/6表达水平有关,肿块边缘状态和有无微钙化与SATB1表达水平有关(均P<0.05);SWE检测结果显示SATB1和CK5/6阳性者出现硬环征的比例均显著高于阴性者(均P<0.05),而出现黑洞征的比例在各组阳性和阴性者中的比例无显著差异(P>0.05);CEUS检测结果显示增强程度、增强方式和消退方式与VEGF表达水平有关,消退方式与SATB1表达水平有关,增强程度和消退方式与CK5/6表达水平有关(均P<0.05)。二元Logistic分析结果显示,CEUS表现高增强、晚消退是乳腺癌VEGF表达阳性的独立危险因素(P<0.05);出现微钙化、硬环征和CEUS表现晚消退是SATB1表达阳性的独立危险因素(P<0.05);出现微钙化,CEUS表现高增强、晚消退是乳腺癌CK5/6表达阳性的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论 乳腺癌多模态超声特征可用于预测VEGF、SATB1和CK5/6的表达状态,从而为疾病的临床诊治提供重要参考依据。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the correlation between the expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), specific at sequence binding protein 1 (SATB1) and CK5 / 6 and the characteristics of conventional ultrasound, shear wave elastography (SWE) and contrastenhanced ultrasound (CEUS). Methods From August 2018 to August 2020, 216 female breast cancer patients who underwent surgery in Baoshan Branch of Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University and Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital were selected as the research objects, with a total of 216 lesions. Routine ultrasound, SWE and CEUS were performed before operation, and specimens were collected for pathological diagnosis. The expression levels of VEGF, SATB1 and CK5/6 were detected by immunohistochemistry. Univariate analysis and binary logistic regression were used to analyze the correlation between multimodal ultrasound features and VEGF, SATB1 and CK5/6.Results In univariate analysis, the expression of VEGF and CK5/6 was related to the presence of microcalcification in conventional ultrasound features, and SATB1 was related to the status of tumor margin and microcalcification (all P<0.05). SWE results showed that the proportion of hard ring sign in SATB1 and CK5/6 positive patients was significantly higher than that in negative patients (all P<0.05), while the proportion of black hole sign in positive and negative patients had no significant difference (P>0.05). The results of CEUS showed that the degree of enhancement, the mode of enhancement and the mode of regression were related to the expression level of VEGF, the mode of regression was related to the expression level of SATB1, and the degree of enhancement and the mode of regression were related to the expression level of CK5/6 (all P<0.05). Binary logistic analysis showed that high CEUS enhancement and late regression were independent risk factors for VEGF expression in breast cancer (P<0.05). Microcalcification, hard ring sign and late regression of CEUS were independent risk factors for positive expression of SATB1 (P<0.05). The independent risk factors of CK5/6 positive expression in breast cancer were microcalcification, high CEUS enhancement and late regression (P<0.05).Conclusion Multimodal ultrasound features of breast cancer can be used to predict the expression of VEGF, SATB1 and CK5/ 6, so as to provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-01
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