早期CRRT联合集束化干预治疗重症社区获得性肺炎并发脓毒症的临床疗效
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辽宁省自然科学基金(2015020281)


Clinical study of early CRRT combined with cluster intervention in the treatment of severe community acquired pneumonia complicated with sepsis
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨早期连续性肾脏替代治疗(CRRT)联合集束化干预治疗重症社区获得性肺炎(SCAP)并发脓毒症的临床疗效。方法 选取我院2016年1月~2019年12月收治的90例SCAP并发脓毒症患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组(n=45)与对照组(n=45)。对照组采取集束化干预治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合早期CRRT治疗。比较两组临床疗效,治疗前后血清炎症指标[肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)α、降钙素原(PCT)、C反应蛋白(CRP)]水平、血清氧化应激指标[超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)]水平及免疫功能指标[外周血CD4+/CD8+比值和血清免疫球蛋白IgA、IgG浓度]变化与相关评分[急性生理学与慢性健康状况评分系统Ⅱ(APACHE-Ⅱ)、序贯器官衰竭估计(SOFA)评分]变化。并统计两组临床结局指标。结果 观察组总有效率(91.11%)显著高于对照组(73.33%)。治疗后,两组TNFα、PCT及CRP浓度显著低于治疗前,且观察组降低更显著(均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组血清SOD水平显著升高,血清MDA含量显著降低,且观察组改善更显著(均P<0.05)。两组治疗后外周血CD4+/CD8+比值和血清IgA、IgG水平较治疗前显著升高,且观察组增高更显著(均P<0.05)。治疗后,两组APACHE Ⅱ评分与SOFA评分均显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组机械通气时间、入住重症加强治疗病房(ICU)时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。在28天病死率上,观察组低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 早期CRRT联合集束化干预治疗SCAP并发脓毒症,能够明显减轻患者体内过度的炎症反应及氧化应激,增强机体免疫功能,改善患者临床结局。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of early continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) combined with intensive intervention in the treatment of severe communityacquired pneumonia (SCAP) complicated with sepsis. Methods 90 cases of SCAP complicated with sepsis in our hospital from January 2016 to December 2019 were selected as the research objects and were randomly divided into observation group (n=45) and control group (n=45). The control group was treated with cluster intervention, and the observation group was treated with early CRRT on the basis of the control group. Before and after treatment, the levels of serum inflammatory indexes [tumor necrosis factor (TNF)α, procalcitonin (PCT), C reactive protein (CRP)], serum oxidative stress indexes (SOD, MDA), immune function indexes (CD4+/CD8+ and serum immunoglobulin IgA and IgG concentrations were compared between the two groups before and after treatment Changes and related scores [acute physiology and chronic health score system Ⅱ (APACHE-Ⅱ), sequential organ failure assessment (sofa) score] changes. The clinical outcome indexes of the two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The total effective rate of the observation group (9111%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.33%). After treatment, the concentrations of TNF α, PCT and CRP in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the decrease in the observation group was more significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of SOD and MDA in the two groups were significantly increased, and the level of MDA in the observation group was significantly improved (P<0.05). After treatment, the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ and serum IgA and IgG levels in the two groups were significantly higher than those before treatment, and the increase in the observation group was more significant (P<0.05). After treatment, Apache Ⅱ score and SOFA score of the two groups were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The 28 day mortality of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion Early combined CRRT intervention can significantly reduce the excessive inflammatory reaction and oxidative stress in patients with SCAP complicated with Sepsis, enhance the immune function and improve the clinical outcome.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-28
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