小剂量雷公藤多苷治疗慢性肾小球肾炎的疗效及对炎症因子与肾血流动力学的影响
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四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(17PJ081)


Effects of lowdose tripterigium wilfordii glycosides in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis and the influence on inflammatory factors and renal hemodynamics
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨小剂量雷公藤多苷(TWG)治疗慢性肾小球肾炎(CGN)的效果及对炎症因子、肾血流动力学的影响。方法 选取2017年5月~2018年5 月我院收治的74例CGN患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为观察组与对照组,每组37例。对照组仅接受常规治疗,观察组接受小剂量TWG(0.5 mg/kg*次)治疗,均持续治疗5个月。比较两组肾功能指标:尿蛋白(Pro)、血清肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(Bun),肾小球滤过功能变化:肾小球滤过率(GFR)、内生肌酐清除率(Csr),血清炎症因子的变化:血清白细胞介素6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNFα)及测定两组治疗前后肾动脉血流参数,并评估肾血流动力学变化。结果 治疗后,观察组Pro、Scr及Bun水平低于治疗前,且低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组GFR与Ccr水平高于治疗前,且高于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组血清IL-6、TNFα水平显著低于对治疗前,且低于对照组(均P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组PSFV、EDFV水平均高于治疗前,且高于对照组;观察组PI、RI低于治疗前,且低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组治疗有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 小剂量雷公藤多苷能有效降低尿蛋白,改善肾功能,抑制IL-6、TNFα等炎性因子水平,增强患者的肾有效血浆流量,降低肾血管阻力,可为慢性肾小球肾炎治疗提供参考。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effects of lowdose tripterigium wilfordii glycosides (TWG) in the treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN) and the influence on inflammatory factors and renal hemodynamics. 〖WTHZ〗Methods〖WTBZ〗 74 patients with CGN admitted to the hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 were divided into the observation group and the control group by the random number table method, 37 patients in each group. The control group was only given routine treatment, and the observation group was treated with lowdose TWG (05mg/kg) for 5 months. The urine protein (Pro), serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (Bun) were detected to compare the renal function between the two groups. The changes of glomerular filtration function in the two groups were evaluated by glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and endogenous creatinine clearance rate (Csr). The levels of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factorα (TNFα) in both groups were detected to compare changes of serum inflammatory factors between the two groups before and after treatment. Color Doppler ultrasound was used to determine renal artery blood flow parameters before and after treatment, including peak systolic flow velocity (PSFV), enddiastolic flow velocity (EDFV), pulsatility index (PI) and resistance index (RI) to evaluate renal hemodynamic changes before and after treatment. Results The levels of Pro, Scr and Bun in observation group after treatment were lower than those before treatment and those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, GFR and Csr in the observation group were higher than those before treatment and those in the control group (P<0.05). Levels of serum IL6 and TNFα in the observation group after treatment were significantly lower than those in the control group and those before treatment (P<0.05). The PSFV and EDFV in observation group after treatment were higher than those in the control group and those before treatment (P<0.05). However, PI and RI were lower than those in the control group and those before treatment (P<0.05). The responserate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (83.78% vs 64.86%) (P<0.05). Conclusion Lowdose TWG can effectively reduce urinary Pro, improve renal function, inhibit the levels of inflammatory factors such as IL-6 and TNFα, enhance ERPF and reduce RVR, which provides a reference for the treatment of CGN.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-17
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