利用关联规则分析肿瘤患者榄香烯注射液联合用药特征
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Analysis of characteristics of elemene injection in cancer patients by association rules
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    摘要:

    目的 利用SPSS Clementine关联规则分析肿瘤患者使用榄香烯注射液联合用药的特征。方法 收集2016年1月1日~2018年12月31日我院所有使用榄香烯注射液的出院肿瘤患者,通过医院信息管理系统查看医嘱、病历及询问相关医护人员等方式,统计患者一般情况及联合用药信息,并对以上数据利用Apriori算法及关联规则进行关联性分析。结果 共952例肿瘤患者使用榄香烯注射液,榄香烯注射液合并用药的药物分类主要有护胃止吐药、激素、中成药等,具体合并药品最多为地塞米松、氯化钾、泮托拉唑等,其中地塞米松、氯化钾、维生素C、维生素B6以及泮托拉唑这些药联用最为密切。结论 使用榄香烯注射液联合用药具有一定规律性及合理性,其安全及有效性需临床进一步验证及评估,以尽可能预防和减少合并用药种类较多可能引起的不良反应,确保临床合理安全使用中药注射剂。

    Abstract:

    Objective To analyze the characteristic in combined medication with Elemene injection with drug use in cancer patients in our hospital by SPSS Clementine association rules. Methods From January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018, all cancer patients in our hospital used Elemene injection were collected. Through the hospital information management system, the doctor's orders, medical records and inquire the relevant medical staff, the general situation of patients and the information of combined medication were counted and analyzed by Apriori algorithm and association rules. Results952 patients were included in the study. Elemene injection combined with medicines were stomachprotecting antiemetic drugs, hormones, Chinese patent medicines. Its close combined medications included dexamethasone, potassium chloride, vitamin C, vitamin B6 and pantoprazole. Conclusion The combination of elemene injection has certain regularity and rationality, and its safety and effectiveness need to be further verified and evaluated in clinical practice, so as to prevent and reduce the possible adverse reactions caused by more types of combined drugs as far as possible, and ensure the rational and safe use of traditional Chinese medicine injection in clinical practice.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-04-09
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