阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛对冠心病患者PCI术后炎症因子的改善作用
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四川省教育厅基金(12ZA054);南充市科学技术和知识产权局项目(16YFZJ0021)


The effects of aspirin plus ticagrelor on the inflammatory factors in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 探讨阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛对冠心病患者PCI术后炎症因子的改善作用。 方法 选择2017年5月~2018年3月在我院接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后的冠心病患者120例以随机数表法将其随机分2组,每组各60例。观察组采用阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛双抗血小板治疗方案,对照组患者采用阿司匹林联合氯吡格雷双抗血小板治疗方案,均治疗12个月。比较两组患者术后炎症因子改善情况及1年心血管不良事件发生情况。结果 术后24 h、术后1周、术后1个月,观察组C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、白介素6(IL-6)水平均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后随访1年,观察组心血管不良事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者在轻微出血事件以及药物相关不良反应发生率方面比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 阿司匹林联合替格瑞洛双抗血小板方案治疗PCI术后冠心病患者的临床效果显著,能有效减轻机体炎症反应,减少心血管不良事件发生,但其有可能增加出血风险,故临床应结合患者的实际病情合理选择个体化的双抗治疗方案。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of aspirin plus ticagrelor on the inflammatory factors in patients with coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods 120 patients with coronary heart disease underwent PCI from May 2017 to March 2018 in our hospital were selected, and randomly divided into the observation group(n=60) treated with aspirin plus ticagrelor for 12 months and control group (n=60) treated with aspirin plus clopidogrel for 12 months. The levels inflammatory factors and the occurrence of cardiovascular adverse events were compared. Results The levels of the CRP, TNFalpha and IL6 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 24 hours, 1 week and 1 month after PCI(P<0.05). After one year followup, the incidence of adverse cardiovascular events in the observation group was 3.33%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (13.33%)(P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of minor bleeding events and drugrelated adverse reactions between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Asprin and Ticagrelor has a significant clinical effect in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease after PCI. It can effectively alleviate inflammation and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular adverse events, while it may increase the risk of bleeding. Therefore, clinical treatment regimen should be made combining with patients′ actual condition.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-13
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