叙事医学护理干预对脑卒中患者的临床应用价值
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辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2015020311)


Clinical application of narrative medical nursing intervention on stroke patients
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 探讨叙事医学护理干预对脑卒中患者的临床应用价值。方法 选取2017年7月〜2019年7月辽 阳市中心医院收治的脑卒中患者128例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为实验组65例与对照组63例。对照组采 取常规护理干预,实验组在此基础上给予叙事医学护理干预。比较两组患者干预前、干预3个月后焦虑、抑郁评分;生活 质量简明SF-36评分;睡眠情况、认知功能、神经功能、运动功能;以及干预3个月后生存质量改善情况与并发症发生情 况。结果 干预3个月后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均显著低于干预前,且实验组显著低于 对照组(均P<0. 05);两组生活质量简明SF-36评分均显著高于干预前,且实验组明显优于对照组(均P<0. 05);两组 睡眠情况均显著优于干预前,且实验组睡眠总时间、睡眠效率明显高于对照组,而觉醒次数、入睡潜伏时间明显低于对 照组(均P<0.05);实验组生存质量改善率显著高于对照组(均P<0.05);两组简明精神状态量表(MMSE)、脑卒中神 经功能缺损评分表(NIHSS)、运动功能评定量表(FMA)评分均显著优于干预前,且实验组MMSE.FMA评分显著高于 对照组,NIHSS评分显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);实验组与对照组患者干预后并发症发生率差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论叙事医学护理干预可有效缓解脑卒中焦虑抑郁情绪,改善患者生活、生存质量,提高认知、神经及运动功能,护理效果明确。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical application of narrative medical nursing intervention on stroke patients.Methods 28 stroke patients admitted to our hospital from July 2017 to July 2019 were randomly divided into the experimental group (65 cases) and the control group (63 cases). The control group received conventional nursing intervention. The experimental group received narrative medical nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The anxiety and depression scores, the Short-Form 36 score, sleep status (total sleep time, number of awakenings, sleep efficiency, sleep latency) , cognitive function, neurological function, exercise function; improvement in quality of life and complications (pneumonia, pressure sores, nutritional disorders) after 3 months of care between the two groups before intervention and 3 months after intervention were compared. Results Three months after the intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention, and the scores of SF 36 in the experimental group were significantly higher than those before the intervention, and the sleep conditions in the experimental group were significantly better than those before the intervention (P<0. 05) , and the total sleep time and sleep efficiency of the experimental group were significantly higher than those of the control group, while the number of awakenings and sleep latency were significantly lower than those of the control group ; the improvement rate of the quality of life of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0. 05); MMSE, NIHSS and FM in the two groups A) The scores of MMSE and FMA in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0. 05), and the NIHSS scores were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0. 05). There was no statistical significance between the experimental group and the control group in the incidence of complications afterintervention (P>0. 05). Conclusion Narrative medical nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety and depression o£ stroke patients, improve their life and quality of life, as well as cognitive, neurological and motor functions with exact nursing effect.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-02-13
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