佐匹克隆对帕金森病睡眠障碍患者疗效及不良反应的影响
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国家自然科学基金(81201010)


Effects of zopiclone and estazolam on behavioral and psychological symptoms,cognitive impairments and adverse reactions in patients with Parkinson's disease and sleep disorders
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 观察佐匹克隆对帕金森病(PD)睡眠障碍患者疗效及不良反应的影响。方法 按随机数表法将96 例PD睡眠障碍患者分为佐匹克隆组(研究组)和艾司哇仑组(对照组),每组各48例。分别于治疗前、治疗4周后评估 两组患者睡眠质量(PD睡眠量表、爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表)、精神行为症状(PD统一评定量表I )、认知功能(洛文斯顿认知 功能评定量表)和运动功能(Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定量表),并观察不良反应情况。结果 治疗4周后,两组PDSS评 分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),但组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组LOTCA、FMA评分均较治疗前升高,且 研究组大于对照组(P<0. 5);两组ESS.UPDRSI评分均较治疗前降低,且研究组小于对照组(P<0.05),研究组总不 良反应率小于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 佐匹克隆在改善PD睡眠障碍患者睡眠质量、精神行为症状、认知功能、运动功 能方面优于艾司哇仑,且不良反应较少,更具优势。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective T. observe the effects of zopiclone and estazolam on behavioral and psychological symptoms, cognitive impairments and adverse reactions in patients with Parkinson' s disease (PD) and sleep disorders. Methods 96 patients with PD and sleep disorders were divided into zopiclone group (study group, n= 48) and estazolam group (control group, n = 48). The sleep quality[PD Sleep Scale (PDSS) , Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS)], behavioral and psychological symptoms[Unified PD Rating Scale I ( UPDRSI)] and cognitive function [Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment(LOTCA)] and motor function[Fugl-Meyer motor function assessment(FMA)] were assessed in the two groups before treatment(Tl) and after 4 weeks of treatment(T2) , and the adverse reactions were observed. Results At T2, the PDSS score in the two groups was higher than that at T1 (P<0.05) , but there was no significant difference between the two groups(P〉0.05). The scores of LOTCA and FMA in the two groups was higher than that at T1, and the scores in study group were greater than those in control group(P<0.05). The scores of ESS and UPDRSI in the two groups were lower than those at T1, and the scores in study group were smaller than those in control group(P<0 05). The total adverse reaction rate was lower in study group than that in control group(P<0.05). Conclusions Zopiclone is superior to eszolam in improving sleep quality, behavioral and psychological symptoms, cognitive function and motor function in patients with PD and sleep disorders, and it has fewer adverse reactions and is more advantageous.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-10-23
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