他克莫司对比环磷酰胺治疗膜性肾病疗效与安全性评价
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四川省教育厅科研项目(16ZA0240)


Systematic review of the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus versus cyclosporine in treatment of membranous nephropathy
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    【摘要】 目的 探讨他克莫司对比环磷酰胺治疗膜性肾病的疗效、安全性。方法 通过Cochrane 图书馆、EMbase、OVID,PUBMED、CNKI、VIP和Wangfang Date电子数据库,按纳入排除标准筛选文献、提取资料和评价纳入研究质量,RevMan52软件对纳入文献的相关指标进行Meta分析。结果 最终纳入22个随机对照研究,共有患者1286人,其中他克莫司(TAC)组644人,环磷酰胺(CTX)组642人。Meta分析结果显示:与CTX组相比, TAC组6个月完全缓解率和总缓解率方面更优,差异有统计学意义(P<005),随着疗程延长,两组总缓解率差异无统计学意义(P=019);不良反应方面,TAC组发生肾毒性、糖耐量异常、手震颤的几率高于CTX组(P<005),CTX组在发生肝毒性、胃肠道反应、骨髓抑制、脱发的风险高于TAC组(P<005);6个月感染率、带状疱疹、高血压、痛风的发生率两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>005)。结论 对于膜性肾病的治疗, TAC 6个月短期疗效优于CTX,但随着疗程延长,这种优势减小; TAC组在肾毒性、糖耐量异常、手震颤的发生率明显高于CTX组;CTX组发生肝毒性、胃肠道反应、骨髓抑制、脱发的发生率高于TAC组,值得临床借鉴。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy, safety of tacrolimus and cyclosporine in the treatment of Membranous Nephropathy. Methods Cochrane Library, EMbase, OVID,PUBMED, CNKI, VIP and Wangfang Date were retrieved to collect the randomized controlled trials of tacrolimus (TAC) versus cyclosporine (CTX) in the treatment of Membranous Nephropathy(MN). Two reviewers independently screened literature, extracted data, and assessed the methodological quality of included studies. Metaanalysis was performed by using Rev Man 52. Results A total of 22 RCT involving 1286 patients were included. The Metaanalysis results showed that there were significant differences among the 6 month complete remission rate[RR=171,95%CI(148200),P<000001]and total 6 month remission rate[RR=133, 95%CI(124141),P<000001]in 2 groups. With the prolonged of course,there were no significant differences among the remission rate in 2 groups[RR=107,95%CI(096120),P=019]. Adverse reactions, TAC terms of Nephrotoxicity, hyperglycemia, Hand tremble were significantly higher than the CTX group(P≤005);Liver toxicity,Hair loss,Gastrointestinal reactions,the abnormal bone marrow suppression were significantly lower than the CTX group(P≤005). The risk of 6 month infections, Herpes zoster, hypertension gout were no significant differences in the two groups. Conclusion In 6 months,TAC shows higher efficacy than CTX in the treatment of MN,while with the extension of treatment, this advantage is reduced. Due to the less quantity and low quality,it remains to be further verified by RCT with large sample and high quality.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-02-25
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