结缔组织病相关间质性肺病继发肺动脉高压的临床及影像分析
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Clinical and imaging analysis of connective tissue disease with interstitial lung disease complicating pulmonary arterial hypertension
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 探讨结缔组织病(connective tissue disease,CTD)相关间质性肺病(interstitial lung disease,ILD)继发肺动脉高压(pulmonary hypertension,PH)的临床表现及影像学特点,提高临床对该病的认识,为该病的早期诊断、早期干预提供帮助。方法 选取2011年8月~2017年6月间安徽省淮南市第一人民医院·安徽理工大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科住院的CTDILD 278例患者资料,分为CTDILD组(233例)和CTDILDPH组(45例),比较两组患者临床及影像特点。结果 CTD继发ILD的发病率为189%,CTDILD继发PH的发病率为162%;TDILD患者原发病患病率:SLE30%,RA352%,pSS189%,PM/DM69%,MCTD43%,SSc47%;CTDILDPH原发病患病率:RA467%,pSS89%,PM/DM67%,MCTD67%,SSc67%;CTDILDPH组气短、呼吸困难、雷诺现象和皮肤硬化的发生率显著高于CTDILD组(P<005);CTDILDPH组ANA抗体阳性率显著高于CTDILD组(P<005);CTDILDPH组FVC%pred、D1CO%pred显著低于CTDILD组(P<005);CTDILDPH组右室内径、右室流出道内径、肺动脉内径显著高于CTDILD组(P<005);CTDILDPH组网格影、实变影、肺动脉增粗、心影增大的发生率较CTDILD组显著增高(P<005)。结论 CTDILD患者出现气短、呼吸困难、雷诺现象、皮肤硬化、ANA抗体阳性,需完善肺部CT/HRCT、心脏彩超等检查;肺部CT/HRCT提示网格影、实变影、肺动脉增粗、心影增大或心脏彩超提示右室内径、右室流出道内径、肺动脉内径增大,需考虑继发PH,及时监测肺动脉压力,给予临床干预治疗;CTDILD患者肺功能提示FVC%pred、D1CO%pred显著下降,需警惕PH的发生。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the clinical and imaging characteristics of connective tissue disease (CTD) associated with interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary hypertension PH), improve clinical understanding of the disease and provide help for the early diagnosis and early intervention of the disease. Methods 278 CTDILD patients were included in the present study. The patients were divided into CTDILD group and CTDILDPH group. The clinical and imaging features were anylyzed. Results The incidence of secondary ILD of CTD was 189%, and the incidence of secondary PH of CTDILD was 162%. Prevalence of primary disease in patients with CTDILD included SLE (30%), RA (352%), pSS (189%), PM/DM (69%), MCTD (43%) and SSc (47%). The incidence of shortness of breath, dyspnea, and Raynaud's phenomenon of skin sclerosis of the CTDILDPH group were significantly higher than that in CTDILD group. ( P<005). The positive rate of ANA antibody in CTDILDPH group was higher than that in CTDILD group (P<005). FVC%pred and D1CO%pred of CTDILDPH group were significantly lower than that of CTDILD group( P<005). The right ventricular diameter and right ventricular outflow tract diameter, pulmonary artery diameter of CTDILDPH group were significantly higher than that of CTDILD group (P<005). Grid opacities, and pulmonary artery thickening and enlargement of the heart were significantly higher than those in group CTDILD. ( P<005). Conclusion Patients with shortness of breath, dyspnea, Raynaud's phenomenon, skin sclerosis and ANA antibody positive need to improve the lung CT/HRCT and echocardiography examination. CT/HRCT scan showed mesh opacities, thickening of pulmonary artery, heart shadow increase and / or echocardiogram showed right ventricular diameter, right ventricular outflow tract diameter, pulmonary artery diameter increases need to consider the secondary PH, which should timely monitor pulmonary artery pressure and given clinical intervention. Pulmonary function in patients with CTDILD, suggested that FVC%pred D1CO%pred decreased significantly and should be taken PH.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-28
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