西酞普兰与前庭康复训练联合认知行为疗法治疗慢性主观性头晕的临床疗效观察
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Clinical study of citalopram, vestibular rehabilitation training and cognitive behavior therapy in the treatment of chronic subjective dizziness
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    【摘要】 目的 探讨西酞普兰、前庭康复训练联合认知行为疗法综合治疗慢性主观性头晕(Chronic Subjective Dizziness,CSD)的临床疗效。方法 选取我院2014年4月~2016年3月收治确诊CSD患者142例,随机分为A、B、C 3组,每组各48例。A组患者采用西酞普兰、前庭康复训练联合认知行为疗法综合治疗方案,B组患者采用前庭康复训练以及认知行为疗法联合治疗方案,C组患者仅采用前庭康复训练。比较3组患者治疗前,治疗2、4、8周时眩晕残障程度评定量表(Dizziness Handicap Inventory,DHI)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(Hamilton Anxiety Scale,HAMA)以及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(Hamilton Depression Scale,HAMD)评分改变情况,同时观察记录两组患者治疗中及治疗后不良反应发生情况。结果 A组患者DHI评分(各单项评分及DHI总分)随治疗进程明显下降,降幅显著高于B组和C组(P<005);A组患者治疗前后HAMA评分比较差异有统计学意义(P<005);HAMD评分治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<005);同一时间点组间比较,A组HAMA评分与HAMD评分皆低于B组和C组(P<005);3组患者治疗中及治疗后均未出现严重不良反应。结论 西酞普兰、前庭康复训练联合认知行为疗法的复合治疗方案对慢性主观性头晕的临床疗效确切,不良反应少,可在临床上推广。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of citalopram, vestibular rehabilitation training combined with cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of chronic subjective dizziness (CSD). Methods 142 patients with CSD treated in our hospital from April 2014 to March 2016 were selected and randomly divided into A, B and C three groups. Patients in group A were treated with citalopram, vestibular rehabilitation training combined with cognitive behavioral therapy, while patients in group B were treated with vestibular rehabilitation training and cognitive behavioral therapy, and patients in group C were treated with vestibular rehabilitation training alone. Changes of scores of Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) and Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) in the three groups before treatment and after 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment were observed and compared. Results The DHI scores (score of each individual item and total DHI score) of group A decreased significantly with the treatment process, and the decline was significantly greater than that in group B and that in group C. Before and after treatment, the HAMA score of group A decreased from (1987±401) to (798±399), and the HAMD score decreased from (2087±422) to (877±241). The HAMA score and HAMD score of group A were lower than those of group B and group C. There were no serious adverse reactions in the two groups during and after treatment. Conclusion The combined treatment with citalopram, vestibular rehabilitation training and cognitive behavior therapy is effective in the treatment of chronic subjective dizziness, with few adverse reactions.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-28
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