脑梗死急性期血压变化与心脑缺血事件的相关性研究
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陕西省卫生厅自然科学基础研究计划项目


Study on the relationship between the changes of blood pressure and heartcerebral ischemia events for acute cerebral infarction
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    【摘要】 目的 探讨高血压合并冠心病患者发生急性脑梗死后血压变化与心脑缺血事件的相关性,寻找适合该类患者的血压范围。方法 收集发生急性脑梗死的高血压合并冠心病患者59例,进行动态心电血压监测,将血压值及其对应的缺血事件作为研究对象。血压值分五个亚组:A组:70~120/40~80mmHg;B组:120~140/80~90mmHg;C组:140~160/90~100mmHg;D组:160~180/100~110mmHg;E组:180~260/110~150mmHg。缺血事件分四类:心脏缺血、脑缺血、心脑缺血及心脑均无缺血。观察各类缺血事件在各血压亚组中的分布情况。结果 心脑均无缺血事件主要分布在收缩压C、D组(χ2=106158,60465,P<001)和舒张压B、C组(χ2=79196,55099,P<001);心脑均无缺血事件随着血压的升高,其发生率先升高后降低。结论 高血压合并冠心病患者发生急性脑梗死后,心脑均无缺血事件的适宜血压范围是140~180/80~100mmHg;心脑均无缺血事件的发生率与血压呈“倒U型”曲线关系。

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    【Abstract】 Objective To study the relationship between blood pressure changes and heartcerebral ischemia events after acute cerebral infarction in patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease and find the range of blood pressure for those patients. Methods 59 with hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease in patients with acute cerebral infarction, were simultaneously monitored by ambulatory blood pressure and dynamic electrocardiogram. The blood pressure values and their corresponding ischemia events were studied. According the Blood pressure values, the patients were divided into group A (70~120/40~80mmHg), group B (120~140/80~90mmHg), group C (140~160/90~100mmHg), group D (160~180/100~110mmHg) and group E ( 180~260/110~150mmHg). Ischemia events included heart ischemia, cerebral ischemia, heartcerebral ischemia and heartcerebral without ischemia. The distribution of different classification of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in each blood pressure subgroup were observed.Results Heartbrain without ischemic events were mainly distributed in SBP group C, group D (χ2=106158,60465,P<001) and DBP group B, group C (χ2=79196,55099,P<001). The incidence of heartbrain without ischemic event with the increase of blood pressure increased first and then decreased. Conclusion Hypertension and coronary heart disease in patients with acute cerebral infarction, the heartbrain without ischemia events of the appropriate blood pressure range is 140~180/80~100mmHg. The incidence of heartbrain without ischemic event is inverted Ushaped curve related to blood pressure.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-28
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