远华蟾毒精对体外乳腺癌4T1细胞上皮间质转化的影响
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山东省自然科学基金


The effect and mechanism of telocinobufagin on the epithelial mesenchymal transition of breast cancer 4T1 cells in vitro
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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 观察远华蟾毒精对乳腺癌细胞4T1迁移、侵袭及上皮间质转化 (epithelialmesenchymal transition, EMT) 的影响,并研究其相关机制。方法 将鼠乳腺癌细胞系4T1细胞与不同浓度远华蟾毒精( 0、 005、 01、 05、1 、125和15μg/ml)分别培养24 h后,MTT试验检测远华蟾毒精对4T1增殖活性的影响;将实验分为对照组(0μg/ml)和实验组(005、 05μg/ml),细胞划痕实验和Transwell实验检测对照组(0μg/ml)和实验组(005、 05μg/ml)对细胞迁移、侵袭能力的影响; 免疫荧光检测对照组(0μg/ml)和实验组(05μg/ml)上皮间质转化相关蛋白E钙粘蛋白(Ecadherin)、波形蛋白(Vimentin)、纤维链接蛋百(Fibronectin)相关蛋白的变化;蛋白质印迹法检测对照组(0μg/ml)和实验组(005、 05μg/ml)上皮间质转化相关蛋白 Ecadherin、Vimentin、Fibronectin、转录因子Snail以及PI3k/Akt/mTOR信号通路相关蛋白pAkt、pmTOR表达的变化。结果 MTT试验结果显示,低浓度远华蟾毒精( 0、 005、 01、05和1μg/ml)对4T1增殖无抑制作用,高浓度远华蟾毒精(125 和15μg/ml)对4T1增殖有抑制作用;细胞划痕实验结果显示,对照组与实验组细胞迁移率差异均有统计学意义(P<005);Transwell迁移实验结果显示,对照组与实验组穿至下室的细胞数差异均有统计学意义(P<005);Transwell侵袭实验结果显示,对照组与实验组穿至下室的细胞数差异均有统计学意义(P<005);免疫荧光结果显示,实验组与对照组相比,Ecadherin表达增强,Vimentin和Fibronectin表达减弱(P<005);蛋白质印迹法结果显示,Ecadherin表达上调,Vimentin和Fibronectin表达下调(P<005);转录因子Snail表达下调(P<005);PI3k/Akt/mTOR信号通路相关蛋白pAkt、pmTOR表达下调(P<005)。结论 远华蟾毒精通过Akt/mTOR/Snail信号通路抑制乳腺癌的迁移、侵袭及上皮间质转化,为远华蟾毒精的临床应用提供了理论依据。

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    【Abstract】Objective To observe the effect of Telocinobufagin on migration, invasion and epithelialmesenchymal transition (EMT) and mechanism research of breast cancer cell line 4T1. Methods 4T1 cells with different concentrations of Telocinobufagin (0, 005, 01, 05, 1, 125 and 15 μg/mL) were cultured for 24 h. MTT test was used to access to proliferation of 4T1 cells. The experiment was divided into the control group (0 mu g/ml) and the experimental group (005, 05 mu g/ml). The migration and invasion ability was tested by wound healing assay and transwell assay. The expression levels of Ecadherin, Vimentin and Fibronectin by immunofluorescence and western blot. The expression levels of Snail, pAkt and pmTOR by western blot. Results The MTT test showed that low concentration of Telocinobufagin (0, 005, 01, 05 and 1μg/mL) had no inhibitory effect on the proliferation of 4T1 cells, high concentration of Telocinobufagin (125 and 15μg/mL) had inhibitory effect on the proliferation of 4T1 cells. wound healing assay revealed that cell migration rations were respectively (858±52)%, (493±45)% and (303±45)% (F=105686, P<005). Transwell migration assay found that the cell number was respectively1817±167, 88± 116 and 327± 52 (F=157909, P<005). Transwell invasion assay found that the cell number was respectively 1422±149, 552±93 and 275±71(F=118766, P<005). Immunofluorescence showed that Ecadherin was upregulated, Vimentin and Fibronectin were downregulated. Western blotting showed that the expression of Ecadherin was increased, P<005; the expression of Vimentin, Fibronectin, transcription factor Snail, pAkt, pmTOR were decreased, P<005. Conclusion Telocinobufagin inhibited epithelial mesenchymal transition of breast cancer 4T1 cells via Akt/mTOR/Snail pathway.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-06-28
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