【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence, disease attributes, and risk factors of emergency patients in emergency department.Methods In a crosssectional study, 804 patients were investigated with structured questionnaire. The condition and related factors of dangerous dinking were analyzed.Results In 2015, of 804 adult male patients with emergency treatment, there were 503 cases with dangerous drinking (62.6%). According to the logistic regression Multipled regression model, the risk factors of the risk factors were gender, age and education level. Conclusion Recommendations are made for the emergency patients can assess the positive drinking volume, educate and interfere with high risk patients and reduce the risk of alcohol consumption to individuals, families, and society.