氧化锆全瓷冠修复对口腔患者边缘着色及牙龈状况的影响
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国家临床重点专科建设项目(2011888);高等学校博士学科点专项基金(20143337180007)


Effect of Zirconia all ceramic crown on the edge coloring and gingival status of patients with oral cavity repair
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 研究氧化锆全瓷冠修复对口腔患者边缘着色及牙龈状况的影响。方法 选择2014年3月~2015年1月接受口腔治疗90例患者(146个牙位),以数字法随机分为观察组45例(71个牙位)和对照组45例(75个牙位)。其中观察组采用氧化锆全瓷冠修复,对照组采用镍铬合金全瓷冠修复,比较两组的修复效果。结果 观察组修复效果为优占5775%(41/71),优良率为9859%(70/71),均显著高于对照组的3600%(27/75)、8933%(67/75)。观察组修复边缘着色、颜色匹配以及边缘完整性合格率均显著高于对照组(P<005)。术后3 d、3个月后观察组牙龈健康状况为Ⅰ级的病患比例显著高于对照组,Ⅱ级病患比例低于对照组。两组修复时间、费用对比无差异,且观察组修复后出现的不良反应明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。结论 氧化锆全瓷冠修复相对于镍铬合金全瓷冠修复具有更好的效果,在边缘着色、牙龈健康状况修复更佳。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of zirconia all ceramic crowns on patients with oral cavity repair, and analyze the edge coloring and the health of the gums. Methods From March 2014 to January 2015, 90 patients (146 teeth) with oral treatment in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group (45 cases,71 teeth) and in the control group (45 cases, 75 teeth). The observation group was treated with zirconia all ceramic crowns. The control group was treated with Ni Cr alloy porcelain crown. The effect was observed. Results The repair effect of the observation group was 5775% and the excellent and good rate was 9859%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (3600% and 8933%(27/75). The observation group repair edge coloring, color matching and edge integrity qualified rate were significantly higher than those in control group. 3 days and 3 months after operation, the gingival health for stage I disease ratio of observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. The grade II disease ratio of observation group was lower than that of the control group. There was no difference in the repair time between the two groups. The adverse reactions of the observation group were significantly less than those of the control group. The differences were statistically significant (P<005).Conclusion Zirconia all ceramic crowns has good effect, especially in the edge coloring and gingival health compared with that of Ni Cr alloy porcelain crown.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-22
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