超声测量下腔静脉塌陷指数和NT-proBNP在老年感染性休克患者液体管理中的应用价值
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上海市黄浦区科研项目(HLM202011);上海市卫健委科研辅助项目(2018LQ005)


Application of ultrasound measurement of inferior vena cava collapse index in fluid management in elderly patients with septic shock
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    摘要:

    目的 探讨超声测量下腔静脉塌陷指数(IVC-CI)和血浆氨基末端脑钠肽前体(NT-proBNP)在老年感染性休克患者液体管理中的应用价值。方法 前瞻性选择2020年6月—2021年12月上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院黄浦分院急诊科收治的感染性休克患者103例作为观察对象,对所有入组患者按照2018国际脓毒症集束化治疗指南尽早进行集束化处理,6 h后进行早期疗效评估,按照患者是否达到复苏目标分为达标组和未达标组。对比两组患者的临床资料、病情严重程度评分、补液量、下腔静脉相关参数、呼吸参数和血流动力学指标,采用ROC 曲线分析IVC-CI在老年感染性休克患者液体复苏达标中的诊断价值。〖HTH〗结果 未达标组的病程明显长于达标组(P<0.05),但两组的血管活性药物使用时间和补液种类比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,达标组患者的APACHEⅡ评分明显低于未达标组,24 h液体入量、24 h尿量、下腔静脉直径吸气末最小值(IVC min)、呼气末最大值(IVC max)、下腔静脉的最小径(IVCi)、测量下腔静脉的最大径(IVCe)值均明显高于未达标组,下腔静脉塌陷指数(IVC-CI)值、血乳酸、心率均明显低于未达标组(P<0.05);达标组患者的6 h后乳酸清除率、平均动脉压(MAP)、中心静脉压(CVP)显著高于未达标组(P<0.05);CVP诊断老年感染性休克患者液体复苏达标的ROC曲线面积为0.804(95%CI:0.727~0.881,P<0.001),临界值为7.92 mmHg,灵敏度为72.36%,特异度为69.47%;IVC-CI诊断老年感染性休克患者液体复苏达标的ROC曲线面积为0.873(95%CI:0.816~0.932,P<0.001),临界值为19.11%,灵敏度为79.17%,特异度为70.83%; NT-proBNP诊断老年感染性休克患者液体复苏达标的ROC曲线面积为0.889(95%CI:0.831~0.946,P<0.05),临界值为961.24 pg/mL,灵敏度为84.72%,特异度为74.22%;CVP +IVC-CI+NT-proBNP诊断老年感染性休克患者液体复苏达标的ROC曲线面积为0.923(95%CI:0.877~0.094,P<0.05),灵敏度为87.52%,特异度为76.39%。CVP+IVC-CI+NT-proBNP诊断的ROC曲线面积明显高于CVP、IVC-CI和NT-proBNP单独诊断(均P<0.05)。结论 治疗后CVP 、IVC-CI、NT-proBNP作为一项在床旁行无创检查可获取的指标,能反映液体治疗前后容量状态变化,有助于改善患者呼吸参数与血流动力学指标,对老年感染性休克患者液体复苏达标预测效果良好,敏感性高

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the value of IVC-CI and NT-proBNP in fluid management of elderly patients with septic shock.Methods 103 patients with septic shock treated in the emergency department of Huangpu branch of the Ninth People′s Hospital Affiliated to the Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University from June 2020 to December 2021 were prospectively selected as the research objects. All the enrolled patients were treated as early as possible according to the 2018 International Sepsis cluster treatment guidelines, and the early curative effect was evaluated 6 hours later. Patients were divided into standard group and non-standard group according to whether they reached the recovery goal. The clinical data, severity score, rehydration volume, inferior vena cava related parameters, respiratory parameters and hemodynamic indexes of the two groups were compared. The diagnostic value of IVC-ci in reaching the standard of fluid resuscitation in elderly patients with septic shock was analyzed by ROC curve. Results The course of disease in the substandard group was significantly longer than that in the substandard group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two groups in the use time of vasoactive drugs and the type of rehydration (P>0.05). After treatment, the Apache Ⅱ score of patients in the standard group was significantly lower than that in the non-standard group, and the values of 24h fluid intake, 24h urine volume, minimum inspiratory end vena cava diameter (IVC min), maximum expiratory end vena cava diameter (IVC max), minimum diameter of inferior vena cava (IVCi), maximum diameter of inferior vena cava (IVCe) were significantly higher than those in the non-standard group. The heart rate was significantly lower than that in the non-standard group (P<0.05). The lactate clearance rate, mean arterial pressure (map) and central venous pressure (CVP) in the standard group were significantly higher than those in the non-standard group (P<0.05). The area of ROC curve for the diagnosis of fluid resuscitation in elderly septic shock patients by CVP was 0.804 (95% CI: 0.727-0.881, P<0.001), the critical value was 7.92 mmHg, the sensitivity was 72.36%, and the specificity was 69.47%. The ROC curve area of IVC-CI in diagnosis of elderly septic shock patients with fluid resuscitation reaching the standard was 0.873 (95% CI: 0.816-0.932, P<0.001), the critical value was 19.11%, the sensitivity was 79.17%, and the specificity was 70.83%. The ROC curve area of NT proBNP in diagnosing the elderly septic shock patients with fluid resuscitation reaching the standard was 0.889 (95% CI: 0.831-0.946, P<0.05), the critical value was 961.24 pg/ml, the sensitivity was 84.72%, and the specificity was 74.22%. The area of the ROC curve of CVP+IVC-CI+NT proBNP in the diagnosis of elderly septic shock patients with fluid resuscitation reaching the standard was 0.923 (95% CI: 0.877-0.094, P<0.05), the sensitivity was 87.52%, and the specificity was 76.39%. The ROC curve area of CVP+IVC-CI+NT proBNP was significantly higher than that of CVP, IVC-CI and NT proBNP alone (P<0.05). Conclusion After treatment, CVP, IVC-CI, NT-proBNP as a bedside, non-invasive examination means, are safe and effective. They can reflect the change of volume status before and after liquid therapy, help improve the patient′s respiratory parameters and hemodynamic indicators, and have good predictive effect and high sensitivity on the elderly septic shock patients′ fluid resuscitation

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-20
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