血清FGF23、Apelin及尿β2-MG与妊娠期高血压疾病的相关性
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国家自然科学基金(81900772)


Relationship between serum FGF23, Apelin and urine β2-MG and hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy
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    【摘要】目的 探讨血清成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF23)、Apelin及尿β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)与妊娠期高血压疾病(HDCP)的关系。方法 纳入2017年1月~2019年12月我院收治的189例HDCP患者(观察组)作为研究对象,并选取同期正常妊娠妇女100例作为对照组。观察组患者根据病情程度不同分为轻度GH组、重度GH组、轻度PE组、重度PE组。比较各组血清FGF23、Apelin及尿β2-MG水平,分析HDCP患者疾病严重程度与FGF23、Apelin及尿β2-MG的相关性,随访记录观察组与对照组母婴结局,比较不同母婴结局HDCP患者实验室指标水平。结果 观察组中PE组和GH组患者FGF23、尿β2-MG水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),Apelin水平低于对照组(P<0.05);PE组FGF23、尿β2-MG水平均高于GH组,Apelin水平低于GH组;PE组和GH组重度者FGF23、尿β2-MG水平均高于轻度者(P<0.05),Apelin水平低于轻度者(P<0.05);Spearman相关性分析显示:FGF23及尿β2-MG与HDCP疾病严重程度呈正相关(P<0.05),Apelin与疾病严重程度呈负相关(P<0.05);观察组产妇产后出血、急性肾损伤、糖耐量异常发生率高于对照组(P<0.05),观察组胎儿窘迫、低出生体重儿发生率高于对照组(P<0.05);不良母婴结局HDCP患者血清FGF23、尿β2-MG水平高于正常妊娠结局者(P<0.05),Apelin水平低于正常妊娠结局者(P<0.05)。结论 血清FGF23、Apelin及尿β2-MG水平均与HDCP疾病严重程度相关,且监测上述指标水平有利于预测妊娠结局。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】Objective To explore the relationship between serum fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), Apelin and urine β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) and hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy (HDCP). Methods 189 HDCP patients (observation group) admitted from January 2018 to December 2019 were included as the research subjects, and another 100 normal pregnant women during the same period were selected as control group. The levels of serum FGF23, Apelin and urine β2-MG were compared. The correlation between the diseaseseverity of HDCP patients and FGF23, Apelin and urine β2-MG was analyzed. The mother-infant outcomes were followed up and recorded in observation group and control group. Laboratory indexes levels were compared among patients with different mother-infant outcomes.Results The levels of FGF23 and urine β2-MG in PE group and GH group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05), while the level of Apelin was lower than that in control group (P<0.05). The levels of FGF23 and urine β2-MG in PE group were higher than those in GH group (P<0.05) while the Apelin level was lower than that inGH group (P<0.05). The levels of FGF23 and urine β2-MG of severe patients in PE group and GH group were higher than those of mild patients (P<0.05) while the Apelin level was lower than thatof mild patients (P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed FGF23 and urinary β2-MG were positively correlated with the diseaseseverity of HDCP (P<0.05), and were negatively correlated with Apelin (P<0.05). The incidence rates of postpartum hemorrhage, acute kidney injury and abnormal glucose tolerance in observation group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05), and the incidence rates of fetal distress and low birth weight infant in observation group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). The levels of serum FGF23 and urinary β2-MG of HDCP patients with poor mother-infant outcomes were higher than those of patients with normal pregnancy outcomes (P<0.05),while the Apelin level was lower than that of patients with normal pregnancy outcomes (P<0.05). Conclusion The levels of serum FGF23, Apelin and urinary β2-MG are related to the diseaseseverity of HDCP, and monitoring the levels of the above indicators is helpful to predict pregnancy outcomes.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-06-03
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