民众对新型冠状病毒肺炎居家隔离防护认知及行为的调查分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

四川大学华西护理学科发展专项基金


The investigation and analysis of COVID19′s home segregation protection cognition and behavior
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 调查民众对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)期间居家隔离防护的认知、态度和行为情况,为针对性强化疫情防控提供科学数据依据。 方法 采用滚雪球抽样方法从2020年2月16日~2月20日,使用问卷星编制调查表,通过网络对全国29个省、市、自治区的民众就COVID-19和居家隔离的相关知识、居家隔离防护态度、行为及心理状态进行调查。〖HTH〗结果 调查回复1121人纳入研究对象。新冠肺炎的相关知识得分平均(60.59±17.79)分,不同年龄、性别、文化程度、职业的人群得分差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。有82.07%的民众了解居家隔离防护的相关知识,获得途径主要为微信(78.59%)、电视(58.07%)和网页(48.8%)。72.70%的民众希望医务工作者为其提供照护指导,形式主要为微信(73.86%)和电话指导(61.73%)。1121人心理量表得分平均(15.63±5.53)分,心理状态维持较好的有969例(86.4%),不同文化程度的人群差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 新冠肺炎疫情出现后,通过政府和社会对居家隔离防护的宣传和指导,绝大多数民众对疫情能高度关注,疾病和防护的认知度高,态度端正,对采取的防护措施能积极配合,且心理状态维持较好;但仍有少数民众还需要加强宣传教育和实施差异化、个体化指导,不留死角,促进抗击新冠肺炎的全面胜利。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To analysis the cognition, attitude and behavior of home segregation and protection during the breakout of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China. Methods Subjects from 29 provinces were invited to participate in a questionnaire online survey (https://www.wjx.cn/) from Feb 16Feb20,2020. Results A total of 1121 subjects were included in our study. The score of knowledge about COVID19 was (60.59±17.79). There was a significant difference in scores among different age, gender, education level and occupation (P<0.05). 82.07% of the residents knew the knowledge of home isolation and protection, and the main access was WeChat (78.59%), TV (58.07%) and website (48.8%). 72.7% of the residents hope that the medical workers to provide care guidance, mainly in the form of WeChat (73.86%) and telephone (61.73%). The average score of K10 was (1563±553). There were 969 cases (86.4%) with good psychological state. The difference of different education level was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion After the outbreak of COVID-19, through the propaganda and guidance of the government and society for home quarantine, most people pay close attention to the epidemic situation, have high awareness of disease. They have a positive attitude, cooperate well with the protective measures taken by the government. Meanwhile, the residents maintain a good psychological state, but there are still a few them who have different problems. The government needs to strengthen publicity and education, and implement individualized guidance, the COVID19 could be promoted without leaving dead ends.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-14
您是第位访问者
版权所有:《西部医学》编辑部     蜀ICP备18038379号-4
地址:四川省成都市武侯区小天竺街75号财富国际18F-1号    邮政编码:610041
电话:028-85570072/85588403    E-mail:xbyxqk@163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司