2018年NCCN指南更新版胆囊癌诊治进展述评
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国家自然科学基金(81572420);陕西省重点研发计划(2017ZDXM-SF-055)


The development on diagnosis and management of gallbladder cancer: focus on the update of NCCN guideline in 2018
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    摘要:

    胆囊癌是胆道系统最常见的恶性肿瘤,美国NCCN指南2018年V1版胆囊癌更新内容主要包括:①AJCC分期T2期细化为T2a(腹腔侧)和T2b(肝脏侧),N分期改为以阳性淋巴结数目(NMLN)作为分期标准。②术前检查评估更为全面。③手术方式和范围更为规范。④肯定了新辅助治疗的作用。⑤辅助治疗增加了放疗内容。⑥首次提出对无法切除肿瘤患者增加MSI检测,对MSI-H患者增加哌姆单抗治疗选择。本文就NCCN指南内容更新版胆囊癌诊治进展做一述评。

    Abstract:

    Gallbladder cancer is the most common of all the biliary tract cancers. The main revisions of NCCN guideline version 1 in 2018 are as follows. ① The stage T2 tumor was divided as T2a(peritoneal-sided)and T2b(hepatic-sided), and the number of metastatic lymph nodes (NMLN)was revised as the new N staging system according to the 8th edition of AJCC cancer staging system. ② The preoperative workup and assessment was more comprehensive. ③ The procedure and extent of surgery was more standard. ④ The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy was affirmed. ⑤ Radiation therapy was added in the adjuvant management.⑥ Microstellite instability (MSI) testing was proposed for unresectable diseases in the first time and Pembrolizumab was recommended only for MSI-H tumors. The development on diagnosis and management of gallbladder cancer was introduced according to the update of the NCCN guideline in 2018.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-17
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