FOXO3a在上皮性卵巢肿瘤中的表达及其与临床病理特征的相关性
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Expression of FOXO3a in epithelial ovarian cancer and its correlation with clinicopathological features
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    摘要:

    【摘要】目的 探讨叉头转录因子(Forkhead box O3,FOXO3a)在上皮性卵巢肿瘤中的表达及其与临床病理特征的相关性。 方法 选取2014年1月~2017年6月我院妇科收治的87例上皮性卵巢肿瘤患者,按照不同的病理类型分为两组,其中良性上皮卵巢肿瘤组织47例为良性组,恶性上皮卵巢肿瘤组织40例为恶性组,选取同期45例正常卵巢上皮组织作为正常组,采用实时定量荧光PCR(RealTime PCR)法测定FOXO3a、凋亡蛋白Bim在不同恶性程度的肿瘤以及正常上皮卵巢组织中的mRNA表达情况,采用免疫组化检测FOXO3a以及凋亡蛋白Bim、PAKT蛋白在不同组织中的表达情况。 结果 FOXO3a在mRNA中表达情况组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);上皮组织恶性程度越高,Bim的相对表达量就越低,组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);FOXO3a和Bim及pAKT蛋白表达在正常组、良性组、恶性组中的表达依次降低,且组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),pAKT蛋白在正常组、良性组、恶性组中的表达依次升高,且组间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);FOXO3a与患者年龄、FIGO分期、组织学类型、淋巴结转移无关(P>0.05),与组织分化程度相关(P<0.05);卵巢上皮组织中FOXO3a与Bim蛋白表达水平呈负相关(P<0.05),FOXO3a与pAKT表达水平呈正相关(P<0.05)。 结论 FOXO3a在上皮性卵巢癌中的表达与卵巢组织恶性程度的发展相关,FOXO3a的功能再次活化有望成为肿瘤靶向治疗的重要方法。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the expression of forkhead box O3a (FOXO3a) in epithelial ovarian cancer and its correlation with clinicopathological features. Methods 87 cases of epithelial ovarian cancer admitted to our hospital from January 2014 to June 2017 were selected and divided into benign group (n=47) and malignant group (n=40), according to different pathological types. Another 45 normal ovarian epithelial tissues were set as normal control group. The mRNA expression levels of FOXO3a and Bim in three groups were analyzed by realtime PCR. The immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expressions of FOXO3a protein, Bim protein, and pAKT protein. Results The FOXO3a expression level of three groups had no difference (P>0.05). The difference was found in the Bim mRNA expression level, which was decreased with the increase of the malignancy grade (P<0.05). The expression levels of FOXO3a and Bim in pAKT protein among three groups in a descending order was normal control group, benign group and malignant group (P<0.05). The expression level of pAKT protein in the three groups in an ascending order was normal control group, benign group and malignant group (P<0.05). The FOXO3a expression level was not associated with age, FIGO stage, histological type, lymph node metastasis (P>0.05), while was related to the differentiation degree of the tissues (P<0.05). The expression of FOXO3a was negatively correlated with the Bim protein (r=0.481, χ2=10.418, P<0.05), and was positively correlated with pAKT protein (r=0.737, χ2=24.419, P<0.05). Conclusion The expression of FOXO3a in epithelial ovarian cancer is related to the grade malignancy, and its reactivation is expected to a targeted therapy.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-05-23
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