【Abstract】 In different anatomical site of the salivary glands, the incidence of parotid gland tumor is highest. Surgical resection is the main treatment for benign tumor and malignant tumor. For scholars both at home and abroad, the choice of incision, surgical operation, intraoperative use of equipment or tools and prevention of complications are not identical. They have different point of views. So we do a review from the above several aspects for clinicians and research scholars to reference.