家庭护理对晚期肝癌患者生活质量影响的前瞻性对比研究
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The impact of family nursing on quality of life in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: a randomized controlled trial
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 探讨家庭护理对晚期肝癌患者疼痛、行为状况、生活质量的影响。方法 将42例诊断明确的肝癌患者随机分为两组。对照组按WHO推荐的疼痛三阶梯疗法给予止痛治疗;实验组在对照组的基础上给予三次家庭护理。家庭护理依据设计的标准护理方案实施。搜集患者的疼痛、行为状况和生活质量并进行量化评分。结果 经过家庭护理,实验组患者疼痛评分、行为状况评分明显优于对照组(P<005)。最后一次家庭护理时,实验组患者生活质量评分为(1137±219)分,对照组(976±281)分,实验组生活质量优于对照组(P<005)。结论 家庭护理可明显改善癌症患者疼痛、行为状况,提升患者生活质量。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To determine the impact of family nursing on pain, performance status and quality of life (QOL) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods 42 patients diagnosed with advanced HCC, were enrolled in the study and randomly assigned to control group or experimental group. Control group patients received the cancer pain threestep analgesic ladder recommended by WHO. Experimental group patients received pain control plus three family nursing. The nursing care was guided by an evidencebased protocol developed by the research team. Data were collected on pain, performance status and QOL. Results The pain and performance status of patients in experiment group were better than patients in control group after the final family nursing (P<005). The quality of life were 1137±219 in the experimental group and 976±281 in the control group. There is a significant decrease in quality of life in the control group. Conclusion Family nursing could reduce symptoms and improve quality of life for patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-19
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