【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of bronchial tuberculosis. Methods The clinical features, diagnostic methods and clinical results of different treatment methods in 62 patients of bronchial tuberculosis were analyzed. Results The bronchial tuberculosis prevalence rate of female was higher than that of male(P＜0.05). The middleaged in 3045 years old was a high risk population. The main clinical manifestations included chronic cough, expectoration and hemoptysis. The chest Xray diagnosis rate was 16% (10/62). The chest CT diagnosis rate was 21% (13/62). The bronchoscope was 100%. The positive rate of biopsy was 63% (39/62). The brush positive rate was 24% (15/62). The total positive rate of bronchoscopy was 87% (54/62). The sputum smear positive rate was 21% (13/62). The total bacteria positive rate was 35% (22/62). The biopsy, brushing and sputum smear positive rate was 90% (56/62). The total effective rate was 100% (42/42). The cure rate was 74% (31/42). The improvement rate was 24% (10/42). The sputum negative conversion rate was 100% (42/42).Conclusion The clinical manifestation of patients with bronchial is lack of specificity. The missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis rate is high. Bronchoscopy is an ideal method for clinical diagnosis of bronchial tuberculosis. Early diagnosis and comprehensive treatment can improve curative effect and reduce the incidence of lung injury and other complications.