超声心动图对心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者左心功能的评估
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宝鸡市科技局项目(2015-29)


Evaluation research of ultrasonic cardiogram on left heart function of HF patients after MI
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 探讨超声心动图检查对心肌梗死(MI)后心力衰竭(HF)患者左心功能的评估价值。方法 选取2015年1月~2016年5月我院收治的96例心肌梗死后心力衰竭患者(观察组)及同期96例体检正常者(对照组)作为研究对象,所有纳入研究者均行心脏功能检查,比较纳入研究的所有患者心脏功能指标,并对观察组患者左心功能进行评估。结果 ①对照组与观察组在性别、身高、体重、BMI上比较,差异无统计学意义(P>005),但观察组中吸烟和喝酒患者明显多于对照组,且年龄明显高于对照组,两组间差异有统计学意义(P<005)。②观察组患者MAD值较对照组均降低,且室间隔指数及左室游离壁Tei指数较对照组均升高,组间差异有统计学意义(P<005)。③不同心功能分级患者间左心室和左心房增大发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<005),且左心房与左心室增大的发生率随着心功能等级的升高而增加,两者间呈正相关。④对照组、A组和B组间在LVEDV、LVESV及LVSV上两两比较,差异无统计学意义(P>005);C组患者LVEDV和LVESV明显高于其余3组,LVSV明显低于其余3组,差异均有统计学意义(P<005);而且在LVD、LAD和LVPWT上观察组均高于对照组,LVEF低于正常者,组间差异均有统计学意义(P<005)。⑤本组研究患者其LVEF、FS和E/A与心功能分级有着密切联系,且LVEF和E/A随着心功能等级的升高而降低,但FS随着心功能等级升高而升高,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。结论 超声心动图在目前临床上对于HF患者左心功能的评价有着重要的临床意义,可帮助及早明确诊断与评估病情,提高诊治水平。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the evaluation of ultrasonic cardiogram on left heart function of HF patients after MI. Methods 96 patients with HF after MI in our hospital from January 2015 to May 2016 were selected as observation group and 96 healthy persons were chosen as control group. They were given cardiac function examination. The cardiac function indexes and left heart function were observed. Results Gender, height, weight, BMI of the two groups had no obvious difference (P>005). Smokers and drinkers of observation group were more than that of control group. TAPSE of observation group was lower than that of control group. The ventricular septal index and Tei index of observation group ascended, compared with those of control group (P<005). The left ventricle and left atrium enlargement rate of different cardiac functional grading patients of observation group and control group had statistical significance (P<005). The left ventricle and left atrium enlargement rate was increased with the increasing of cardiac function level. They were positive related. LVEDV, LVESV and LVSV of observation group and control had no statistic significance (P>005). LVD, LAD and LVPWT of observation group were higher than that of control group. LVEF of observation group was lower than that of normal person (P<005). LVEF, FS, E/A and cardiac function level had close relationship. LVEF and E/A were declined with the rising of cardiac function level. FS was increasing with the rising of cardiac function level. The differences were statistically significant (P<005). Conclusion Ultrasonic cardiogram has significant effect on evaluating left heart function of HF patients after MI, which can help clarifying a diagnosis and improve treatment level.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-07-19
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