BiPAP对AECOPD呼吸衰竭患者血气指标及呼吸作功的影响
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郑州市普通科技攻关项目(x2014s0155)


Effect of BiPAP on blood gas and work of breathing in patients with AECOPD respiratory failure
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    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 研究双水平气道正压通气(BiPAP)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作(AECOPD)呼吸衰竭患者血气指标及呼吸作功的影响。方法 选取慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作合并Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭患者80例,按照简单数字表法随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例,两组均给予常规治疗,治疗组在此基础上使用BiPAP 呼吸机进行机械通气治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后血气分析及呼吸动力学变化。结果 治疗组的呼吸频率减慢、呼吸困难减轻、心率减慢均优于对照组(P均<0.05)。两组患者血压均无明显影响(P>0.05)。 治疗后两组动脉血氧分压(PaO2)均较治疗前显著增加(P<0.05),而治疗组增加更明显;与治疗前相比,治疗组动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)显著下降,具有统计学差异(P<0.05),治疗前后对照组PaCO2未见明显变化(P>0.05)。治疗组患者通气后呼吸作功较通气前显著减少,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。两组均未出现其他严重并发症。结论 BiPAP 呼吸机治疗ACOPD 合并呼吸衰竭患者疗效确切,可有效改善临床症状、动脉血气分析,增加呼吸肌功能的同时对血流动力学无明显影响,有助于患者恢复健康,可在临床推广应用。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of BiPAP on blood gas and work of breathing in patients with AECOPD respiratory failure.Methods 80 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease acute attack combined type II respiratory failure were randomly divided into treatment group and control group which contained 40 cases in each group according to the simple digital table. Both groups were given conventional treatment, besides treatment group using BiPAP ventilator additionally for mechanical ventilation. Blood gas analysis and the changes of respiratory dynamics before and after treatment were observed. Results The respiratory rate, dyspnea and heart rate of treatment group was better than that of the control group (P<0.05). There was no effect on blood pressure in treatment group and control group (P>0.05). After treatment, the arterial oxygen branch pressure (PaO2) of treatment group and control group were significantly increased, compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), while the treatment group increased more significantly. Compared with that before treatment, the treatment group arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2) after treatment were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The breathing work of patients after the treatment was decreased significantly, compared with that before treatment (P<0.05). There were no serious complications. Conclusion The exact BiPAP ventilator in treatment of ACOPD merger of respiratory failure patients can effectively improve the clinical symptoms, arterial blood gas analysis, increase respiratory muscle function, do not significantly affect the hemodynamics and help restore the health of the patients.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-20
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