慢性心力衰竭患者疲乏现状调查及其影响因素分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

基金项目:

重庆市卫生局医学科研计划资助项目(2010 2 443)


The fatigue status and risk factors in patients with chronic heart failure
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
    摘要:

    【摘要】 目的 探讨慢性心力衰竭患者的疲乏现状及相关影响因素。方法 选取2013年1月~2015年12月于我院就诊的184例慢性心衰患者,采用自制的基本情况调查表、多维疲乏问卷、医院焦虑抑郁量表及匹兹堡睡眠指数量表进行问卷调查,并分析影响慢性心衰患者疲乏的危险因素。结果 慢性心力衰竭患者疲乏得分为(6808±1035)分,其中体力疲乏(3920±624)分,脑力疲乏(1403±306)分,动力下降(757±268)分,活动减少(728±226)分。单因素分析显示,年龄、心功能分级及贫血与慢性心力衰竭患者疲乏得分有关(均P<005)。Person分析显示,焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍和日间功能紊乱与慢性心力衰竭患者疲乏得分呈正相关(均P<005)。多元线性回归分析显示,心功能分级、贫血、焦虑、抑郁、睡眠质量和日间功能紊乱是影响慢性心衰患者疲乏状况的主要因素(均P<005)。结论 慢性心衰患者疲乏仍处于较高水平,可通过改善心功能、纠正贫血、心理干预和睡眠干预等来改善疲乏现状。

    Abstract:

    【Abstract】 Objective To explore the fatigue status and risk factors in patients with chronic heart failure. MethodsThe selfmade basic status questionnaire, multidimensional fatigue inventory, hospital anxiety and depression scale, and pittsburgh sleep quality index were used to survey 184 cases with chronic heart failure from Jau. 2013 to Dec. 2015. The risk factors of fatigue were analyzed. Results The total score of fatigue in patients with chronic heart failure was (6808±1035), and the 4 dimensions of physical fatigue, mental fatigue, reduced activity and decreased motivation scores were (3920±624), (1403±306), (757±268) and (728±226). Univariate analysis showed age, heart function classification and anemia were associated with the total score of fatigue (All P<005). Person analysis showed the score of anxiety, depression, sleep index, sleep quality, time to fall sleep, sleeping time, sleep efficiency, somnipathy and daytime dysfunction were positively correlated with fatigue (All P<005). The multiple linear regression analysis revealed that heart function classification, anemia, sleep quality and daytime dysfunction were important risk factors of fatigue (All P<005). Conclusion The level of fatigue in patients with chronic heart failure is relatively high. Multiple measures should be taken, including improving heart function, correcting anemia, providing psychological care and sleep care to improve the fatigue status of patients.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-06-16
您是第位访问者
版权所有:《西部医学》编辑部     蜀ICP备18038379号-4
地址:四川省成都市武侯区小天竺街75号财富国际18F-1号    邮政编码:610041
电话:028-85570072/85588403    E-mail:xbyxqk@163.com
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司